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CGL-MAINS-2024 held on 18/01/2025, 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM

Average Score: UR: 309.21 | OBC: 316.27 | EWS: 323.8 | SC: 301.71 | ST: 274.5
Section : Module I Mathematical Abilities
Q.1
Ans1. 20 years
2. 26 years
3. 22 years
4. 24 years
Q.2In a triangle HJK, HJ = HK. G is a point on HJ such that HG = GK = JK. What is the degree measure of two-third of (∠HGK + ∠GKJ)?
Ans1. 96°
2. 84°
3. 90°
4. 136°
Q.3If space the space areas space of space two space similar space triangles space are space in space the space ratio space 121 space colon space 225 comma space what space would space be space the space ratio space of space the space corresponding space sides ?
Ans1. 9 : 11
2. 15 : 13
3. 11 : 15
4. 11 : 13
Q.4On a 2200 m long circular track, Sarita and Kavita drove their cycles from the same point but in opposite direction with the speeds 20 km/hr and 16 km/hr, respectively. After how much time will they meet again for the first time?
Ans1. 3 minutes 40 seconds
2. 2 minutes 50 seconds
3. 3 minutes 20 seconds
4. 2 minutes 20 seconds
Q.5Find the simple interest (in ₹) on ₹2000 at 6.5% per annum rate of interest for the period from 14 February 2023 to 28 April 2023
Ans1. 25
2. 26
3. 27
4. 24
Q.6Find the volume (in cm3, rounded off to 2 decimal places) of a right circular cone of diameter 12 cm and height 5 cm. [Use π = 22 over 7]
Ans1. 156.39
2. 197.25
3. 147.23
4. 188.57
Q.7Vessel A contains milk and water in the ratio 4 : 5. Vessel B contains milk and water in the ratio 2 : 1. If x litres mixture of A is mixed with y litres mixture of B, then the ratio of milk to water in the mixture becomes 8 : 5. Find the ratio x : y.
Ans1. 2 : 5
2. 3 : 10
3. 5 : 6
4. 3 : 4
Q.8
Ans1. 143
2. 138
3. 124
4. 140
Q.9A man buys 10 identical articles for a total of ₹15. If he sells each of them for ₹1.7, then his profit percentage will be ______%'(rounded off to two decimal place).
Ans1. 14.33
2. 11.76
3. 12.76
4. 13.33
Q.10
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.11Rani and Adya, working separately, can finish a task in 12 days and 16 hours, respectively. They work in stretches of one day alternately. If Rani starts working first, then the task will be completed in
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.12If space fraction numerator secθ minus tanθ over denominator secθ plus tanθ end fraction equals 1 over 9 comma space theta space lies space in space the space first space quadrant comma space then space the space value space of space fraction numerator sinθ minus tan squared theta over denominator sinθ plus tan squared theta end fraction space is colon
Ans1. 13 over 27
2. 11 over 29
3. negative 13 over 27
4. negative 11 over 29
Q.13The height of a right circular cone is 63 cm and the area of its curved surface is five times the area of its base. What is the volume (in cm3) of the cone? (Use π = 22/7)
Ans1. 12589.10
2. 11234.65
3. 13540.25
4. 10914.75
Q.14Using empirical formula, calculate the mode for the following data.
17, 20, 21, 18, 25, 28, 24, 22, 16, 24, 25, 24
Ans1. 30.6
2. 25.8
3. 25
4. 32
Q.15
Ans1. 37
2. 40
3. 34
4. 38
Q.16Anil and Beena are friends, and the difference between their ages is 5 years. Anil’s father Dinesh is three times as old as Anil, and Beena is twice as old as her sister Charu. The ages of Dinesh and Charu differ by 45 years. If Beena is older than Anil, then find the sum of the present ages of both Dinesh and Charu.
Ans1. 78 years
2. 100 years
3. 69 years
4. 91 years
Q.17Find the median of the following data. (Rounded off to 2 decimal places.)
Class interval 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35
Frequency 3 5 4 2 7 6 5
Ans1. 20.53
2. 18.64
3. 21.43
4. 23.40
Q.18
Ans1. 17
2. 16
3. 7
4. -3
Q.19On the occasion of Republic Day, a retail store offers a scheme where customers can avail a discount of 26% on their total purchase. If Manish buys items worth ₹2,050, how much money (in ₹) will he save through the scheme discount?
Ans1. 511
2. 544
3. 533
4. 522
Q.20
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.21
Ans1. 219
2. 224
3. 218
4. 229
Q.22A sum of money is to be distributed among 3 friends P, Q and R in the proportion of 5 : 3 : 4 . If P gets₹1,500 more than R, what is Q's share?
Ans1. ₹4,500
2. ₹4,680
3. ₹5,100
4. ₹4,950
Q.23A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere. The radius of the hemisphere and that of the cone is 36 cm and height of the cone is 105 cm. The total surface area (in cm2) of the toy is:
Ans1. 5799 π
2. 6025 π
3. 5240 π
4. 6588 π
Q.24∆ABC is inscribed in a circle with Centre O. If AB = 21 cm, BC = 20 cm and AC = 29 cm, then what is the length of the circumradius of the triangle?
Ans1. 14.5 cm
2. 13.5 cm
3. 32.5 cm
4. 21.5 cm
Q.25Let A and B be two players who are playing the game to hit the target. The probabilities of hitting the target by A and B isbegin mathsize 12px style 2 over 3 end styleandbegin mathsize 12px style 3 over 4 end style, respectively. What is the probability that exactly one of them hit the target?
Ans1. 1 over 12
2. 5 over 12
3. 1 fourth
4. 7 over 12
Q.26Find the value of Y, if X− 2Y + 2Z = 16, X − Y + Z = 9 and 2X − 3Y − Z = 9.
Ans1. 4
2. 2
3. −3
4. −4
Q.27The average of first 91 even numbers is
Ans1. 90
2. 91
3. 93
4. 92
Q.28
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.29
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.30The population of a place increased to 50,000 from 2016 to 2018 at the rate of 6% per annum, and continued the same trend for the next 3 years. If A is the population in 2016 and B is the population in 2020, both are approximated to the next possible integers, then the value of B − A is:
Ans1. 12850
2. 16270
3. 11680
4. 13220
Section : Module II Reasoning and General Intelligence
Q.1In a certain code language, ‘POSE’ is coded as ‘3517’ and ‘SILK’ is coded as ‘4638’. What is the code for ‘S’ in the given code language?
Ans1. 4
2. 1
3. 3
4. 8
Q.2Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week, starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week.
Q has the exam on Saturday. Only two people have exams between S and Q. R has the exam before S, but after P. U has the exam immediately after T.
On which of the following days does V have the exam?
Ans1. Friday
2. Sunday
3. Saturday
4. Thursday
Q.3U is the father of N. N is the sister of T. T is the wife of I. I is son of L. How is U related to L?
Ans1. Son's wife's father
2. Son's wife's sister
3. Son's wife's mother
4. Son's wife
Q.4O, P, Q, R, S and T are sitting around a circular table facing the centre(but not necessarily in the same order). P sits second to the left of T. S sits third to the right of Q. Q is not an immediate neighbour of P. O sits second to the right of S. Which of the following represents the position of O with respect of R?
Ans1. Third to the left
2. Third to the right
3. Immediate right
4. Second to the left
Q.5Six letters P, Q, S, T, U and V are written on different faces of a dice. Two positions of this dice are shown in thefigure. Find the letter on the face opposite to T.
Ans1. S
2. U
3. P
4. V
Q.6A question is given, followed by two statements labelled I and II. Identify which of the statements is/are sufficient/necessary to answer the question.

Question:
Arvind has blue, green and white marbles. What is the percentage of white marbles out of all the marbles he has?

Statements:
(I) The sum of blue and green marbles he has is 7.
(II) He has 3 white marbles out of 10 marbles.
Ans1. Data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in Statement I is not
2. Data in Statements I and II together is not sufficient to answer the question
3. Data in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in Statement II is not
4. Data in Statements I and II together is sufficient to answer the question
Q.7Figure A is related to B in a certain pattern. Following the same pattern, figure C is related to D. Study the pattern and select the figure which should be in place of D.
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.8A statement is followed by two arguments I and II. Read the statement and the arguments carefully and select the appropriate answer from the given options.

Statement:
Hydroelectricity is a cleaner and greener energy than other forms of power generation.

Arguments:
(I) Hydroelectric plants almost have nil CO2 emissions.
(II) Hydroelectric power projects submerge huge amounts under water thereby affecting local flora and fauna.
Ans1. I weakens while II strengthens the statement.
2. Both I and II weaken the statement.
3. Both I and II strengthen the statement.
4. II weakens while I strengthens the statement.
Q.9Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting / multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

(215, 185, 135)
(276, 246, 196)
Ans1. (294, 264, 224)
2. (255, 235, 205)
3. (269, 229, 199)
4. (238, 208, 158)
Q.10Select the option figure in which the given figure is embedded as its part (rotation is NOT allowed).

Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.11How many meaningful English words can be formed using first, third, sixth and seventh letters of the word RECOGNIZE (when counted from left to right) using all the letters but each letter only once in each word?
Ans1. None
2. One
3. Two
4. Three
Q.12Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement(s) is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement(s).

Statements:
All sheeps are cows.
Some cows are horses.
All horses are jackals.

Conclusion:
(I) Some jackals are cows.
(II) Some horses are sheeps.
Ans1. Neither Conclusion (I) nor (II) follows.
2. Only Conclusion (I) follows.
3. Only Conclusion (II) follows.
4. Both Conclusions (I) and (II) follow.
Q.13Select the correct mirror image of the given combination when the mirror is placed at line MN as shown.

Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.14In a certain code language,
A + B means ‘A is the mother of B’,
A – B means ‘A is the brother of B’,
A x B means ‘A is the wife of B’ and
A ÷ B means ‘A is the father of B’.
Based on the above, how is U related to Z if ‘U + V ÷ W – Y x Z’?
Ans1. Wife's Father's Mother
2. Wife's Father's Sister
3. Wife's Mother's Mother
4. ​Wife's Mother's Sister
Q.15The following contains two pairs of words which are related to each other in a certain way. Three of the following four word-pairs are alike as these have the same relationship and thus form a group. Which word-pair does NOT belong to that group?
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be grouped based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Ans1. Park - Swim
2. Theatre - Movies
3. Restaurant - Dinner
4. Temple - Pray
Q.16Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the following words in a logical and meaningful order.

1. Delivery
2. Finished Paper
3. Dry
4. Pulp
5. Press
Ans1. 2, 5, 4, 3, 1
2. 5, 4, 2, 3, 1
3. 4, 1, 2, 5, 3
4. 4, 5, 3, 2, 1
Q.17Read the following information and answer the question which follows.

“Similar to expert puzzle solvers, Solver S employs systematic problem-solving approaches, ensuring efficient and accurate resolutions to complex challenges."

Which of the following can be inferred from the given statement? (An inference is something which is not directly stated but can be derived from the given facts/information in the statement)
1. The efficiency and accuracy of Solver S in resolving complex challenges may be attributed to their systematic problem-solving methods.
2. Solver S utilizes systematic problem-solving approaches, similar to expert puzzle solvers.
Ans1. Neither (I) nor (II) can be inferred.
2. Only (II) can be inferred.
3. Only (I) can be inferred.
4. Both (I) and (II) can be inferred.
Q.18Select the option figure that will replace the question mark (?) in the figure given below to complete the pattern.

Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.19Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the following words in a logical and meaningful order.

1. Design 2. Test 3. Conceptualize 4. Develop 5. Implement
Ans1. 3, 5, 2, 4, 1
2. 1, 4, 5, 3, 2
3. 3, 1, 5, 4, 2
4. 3, 1, 4, 2, 5
Q.20If ‘A’ stands for ‘÷’, ‘B’ stands for ‘×’, ‘C’ stands for ‘+’ and ‘D’ stands for ‘−’, what will be come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?

55 B 5 D 13 B 2 C 14 A 7 D 15 B 5 C 102 A 2 C 15 = ?
Ans1. 291
2. 242
3. 177
4. 203
Q.21Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.
9, 5, 6, 10.5, 23, ?
Ans1. 50
2. 90
3. 80
4. 60
Q.22A question is given, followed by two statements labelled I and II. Identify which of the statements is/are sufficient/necessary to answer the question.

Question:
In a certain code language, ‘fire in mountain’ is coded as ‘si ph bo’. What is code for ‘fire’?

Statements:
(I) ‘mountain’ is coded as ‘bo’.
(II) ‘ice and fire’ is coded as ‘si yu ca’.
Ans1. Data in Statements I and II together is not sufficient to answer the question
2. Data in Statements I and II together is sufficient to answer the question
3. Data in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in Statement II is not
4. Data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in Statement I is not
Q.23Four of the following five figures are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the one that does NOT belong to that group?
Ans1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
Q.24Given below is a statement (Cause) followed by possible effects numbered I, II and III. Read the ‘Cause’ carefully and decide which of the three can be possible effect/s.

Cause – Many people in City X have reported receiving two electricity bills this month, instead of one.

Effect I – The Electricity Board has published the details of areas where power shutdowns are expected tomorrow in City X.
Effect II – The municipal commissioner of City X has clarified that the technical glitch which led to multiple electricity bills being generated would be resolved within 48 hours.
Effect III – Long queues were seen outside the electricity board offices in many localities.
Ans1. Only I is a possible effect.
2. Both II and III are possible effects.
3. Both I and II are possible effects .
4. Only II is a possible effect.
Q.25In this question, two statements are followed by four conclusions given as options. Decide which conclusion is definitely true, based on the given statements.

Statements:
A < B ≥ C > D
C > E ≥ F = G
Ans1. G > C
2. A < E
3. B > G
4. D < F
Q.26Identify the figure given in the options which when put in place of the question mark (?) will logically complete the series.

Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.27

Each of the digits in the number 5238641 is arranged in ascending order from left to right. The position(s) of how many digits will remain unchanged as compared to that/those in the original number ?

Ans1. Two
2. One
3. Three
4. None
Q.28In a certain code language, ‘she gardens daily’ is coded as ‘ak jb mp’ and ‘where is she’ is coded as ‘mp pt kt’. How is ‘she’ coded in the given language?
Ans1. ak
2. kt
3. pt
4. mp
Q.29In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. In three of the four pairs, the same pattern is applied and hence they form a group. Select the number-pair that does NOT belong to this group.

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
Ans1. 31 - 341
2. 22 - 242
3. 18 - 198
4. 13 - 144
Q.30Which of the following letter-clusters should replace # and % so that the pattern and relationship followed between the letter-cluster pair on the left side of :: is the same as that on the right side of ::?

# : XAF :: SVA : %
Ans1. # = BEJ % = ORW
2. # = BEJ % = QRW
3. # = BBJ % = ORW
4. # = BEJ % = ORP
Section : Module I English Language and Comprehension
Q.1A sentence has been split up into segments and given below in jumbled order. While the first and the last segments of the sentence (1 and 6) are in the correct order, the segments in between are jumbled up. Arrange the segments in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent sentence.
1) India has been a land
P) and the learned man has been held in higher esteem
Q) of learning through the ages
R) but in the sense that learning has always been very highly valued
S) not indeed in the sense that education has been universal
6) than the warrior or the administrator.
Ans1. Q, S, R, P
2. R, Q, S, P
3. S, R, Q, P
4. P, S, Q, R
Q.2Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

One who cannot make a mistake
Ans1. Infallible  
2. Impregnable 
3. Inimitable
4. Inevitable 
Q.3Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. It consists of a terracotta army of approximately 8000 life-sized men and horses.
B. Each of the horses and men is individually sculpted by a 3-inch-thick terracotta clay and looks unique.
C. Shi Huangdi was the founder of Qin Dynasty and was the first ruler of unified China in 221 BC.
D. His mausoleum was recently discovered in 1974 by Chinese peasants who were drilling a well.
Ans1. CBAD
2. CABD
3. CADB
4. CDAB
Q.4Select the most appropriate pronoun to fill in the blank.
Mr. Amit Kumar, Proprietor of Xyling Pens is known for _________ honesty and decent behaviour in the business arena.
Ans1. it
2. they
3. her
4. his
Q.5Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. As cost of raw materials cannot be reduced, exporters try to cut labour costs.
B. Large MNCs in the garment industry in Europe and America order their products from Indian exporters.
C. These large MNCs with worldwide network look for the cheapest goods in order to maximise their profits.
D. To get these large orders, Indian garment exporters try hard to cut their own costs.
E. Where earlier a factory used to employ workers on a permanent basis, now they employ workers only on a temporary basis so that they do not have to pay workers for the whole year.
Ans1. CDAEB
2. DCABE
3. BCDAE
4. ADECB
Q.6Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Generous
Ans1. Altruistic
2. Selfish
3. Benevolent
4. Magnanimous
Q.7Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A sudden and violent change or upheaval
Ans1. Turbulence
2. Tranquility
3. Serenity
4. Equanimity
Q.8Select the correct spelling of the incorrectly spelt word in the given sentence.

All criminal attitudes must be niped at the bud.
Ans1. Nipedd
2. Nipped
3. Nipeed
4. Niiped
Q.9Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Select the option that gives their correct logical sequence to form a meaningful sentence.
a. it requires constant sustenance
b. in order for life to be liveable,
c. that enable it to grow and develop
d. and favourable circumstances
Ans1. b, a, d, c
2. d, c, b, a 
3. b, d, a, c
4. a, b, c, d 
Q.10Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.

The teacher informed that the exam had been postponed.
Ans1. The teacher informed, “The exam was being postponed.”
2. The teacher informs, “The exam has been postponed.”
3. The teacher informed, “The exam has been postponed.”
4. The teacher informs, “The exam had been postponed.”
Q.11Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The mango is the_________ fruit.
Ans1. sweet
2. sweetly
3. sweetest
4. sweeter
Q.12Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Psychotherapy is a voluntary relationship between the one seeking treatment or the client and the one who treats or the therapist.
B. The relationship is conducive for building the trust of the client so that problems may be freely discussed.
C. The purpose of the relationship is to help the client to solve the psychological problems being faced by her or him.
D. Psychotherapies aim at changing the maladaptive behaviours, decreasing the sense of personal distress and helping the client to adapt better to her/his environment.
E. Inadequate marital, occupational and social adjustment also requires that major changes be made in an individual’s personal environment.
Ans1. EDACB
2. DCABE
3. ACBDE
4. CDEBA
Q.13Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The explosion caused serious damage in Ukraine.
Ans1. Serious damage was caused by the explosion in Ukraine.
2. In Ukraine, serious damage had been caused by the explosion.
3. Serious damage in Ukraine has been caused by the explosion.
4. Serious damage has been caused by the explosion in Ukraine.
Q.14Complete the dialogue for Person B using the correct idiom.

Person A: I am so nervous. I don’t think I should make the speech tomorrow.

Person B: No. You are just getting _____. You have prepared for this.
Ans1. cold hand
2. cold feet
3. hot feet
4. cold foot
Q.15Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Did you hear that noise?
Ans1. Was that noise heard by you?
2. Is that noise heard by you?
3. Has that noise been heard by you?
4. Wasn't that noise heard by you?
Q.16Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined word.

He walked leisurely towards the entrance.
Ans1. without haste  
2. with a kickstart 
3. reassuringly
4. hastily 
Q.17Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.
The team decided to pull out all the stops for their upcoming presentation.
Ans1. To do everything to make something successful
2. Wait patiently for a more favourable time
3. Keep things simple and straightforward
4. Give up easily and without thinking much
Q.18Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Accumulated
Ans1. Scattered
2. Garnered
3. Spared
4. Bunched
Q.19Select the correct spelling of the incorrectly spelt word in the given sentence.

The trainer tried to guage the learners' understanding of the subject by asking several new questions.
Ans1. Gauge
2. Gaaug
3. Gaage
4. Gaugg
Q.20Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.

The District Magistrate ordered the police to work all night and put an end to those riots.
Ans1. The District Magistrate told the police, "Work all night and put an end to their riots."
2. The District Magistrate told the police, "Work all night and put to end these riots."
3. The District Magistrate told the police, "Work all night and put an end to these riots."
4. The District Magistrate told the police, "Work all night to put an end these riots."
Q.21Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word given below.
Enhance
Ans1. Impair
2. Miracle
3. Relevance
4. Enrich
Q.22

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Rashid was not able to _____ the pain after the accident.

Ans1. beer
2. buyer
3. bear
4. bare
Q.23Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

No other book in the series captivated readers as _________________ as the final installment.
Ans1. more
2. much
3. most
4. many
Q.24Select the most appropriate homophone from the options to fill in the blank.
We should _________ away all prejudices to live in harmony.
Ans1. cost
2. caste
3. cast
4. coast
Q.25

Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the parts in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence.

a. beginning in the 19th century,

b. was long a mystery, and

c. the origin of the Moon

d. three competing theories emerged to solve it

Ans1. cbad
2. bdca
3. dcab
4. abdc
Q.26Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Everyone was surprised at his speech.
Ans1. His speech was surprising to everyone.
2. His speech surprised everyone.
3. His speech surprise everyone.
4. His speech is surprising everyone.
Q.27Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
Luck does not always favour us, so we must always depend _______ our own efforts for success.
Ans1. at
2. upon
3. for
4. in
Q.28Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.

'I am determined to publish my findings,' the scientist asserted confidently.
Ans1. The scientist confidently asserted that she would be determined to publish her findings.
2. The scientist confidently asserted that she had determined to publish her findings.
3. The scientist confidently asserted that she is determined to publish her findings.
4. The scientist confidently asserted that she was determined to publish her findings.
Q.29Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error.

It takes me an hour to get to work at the moment, but when the new road is finished it be much quicker.
Ans1. It takes me an hour to get to work
2. it be much quicker
3. at the moment
4. but when the new road is finished
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Climate change (1)_____ an imminent threat to our planet, demanding urgent global action. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and unsustainable practices contribute to extreme weather events, rising sea levels and disruptions in ecosystems. To (2)________ these effects, a collaborative international effort is essential. Nations (3)________ commit to reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing sustainable practices. Cooperation on technological advancements and sharing resources will foster a collective resilience against the impacts of climate change. The urgency of this issue calls for a united front, where governments, businesses and individuals work together to create a sustainable and resilient future for the (4)________ to come.
SubQuestion No : 30
Q.30Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
Ans1. posed
2. will pose
3. will be posing
4. poses
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Climate change (1)_____ an imminent threat to our planet, demanding urgent global action. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and unsustainable practices contribute to extreme weather events, rising sea levels and disruptions in ecosystems. To (2)________ these effects, a collaborative international effort is essential. Nations (3)________ commit to reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing sustainable practices. Cooperation on technological advancements and sharing resources will foster a collective resilience against the impacts of climate change. The urgency of this issue calls for a united front, where governments, businesses and individuals work together to create a sustainable and resilient future for the (4)________ to come.
SubQuestion No : 31
Q.31Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.
Ans1. inflate
2. widen
3. maximise
4. mitigate
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Climate change (1)_____ an imminent threat to our planet, demanding urgent global action. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and unsustainable practices contribute to extreme weather events, rising sea levels and disruptions in ecosystems. To (2)________ these effects, a collaborative international effort is essential. Nations (3)________ commit to reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing sustainable practices. Cooperation on technological advancements and sharing resources will foster a collective resilience against the impacts of climate change. The urgency of this issue calls for a united front, where governments, businesses and individuals work together to create a sustainable and resilient future for the (4)________ to come.
SubQuestion No : 32
Q.32Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
Ans1. could
2. might
3. must
4. would
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Climate change (1)_____ an imminent threat to our planet, demanding urgent global action. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and unsustainable practices contribute to extreme weather events, rising sea levels and disruptions in ecosystems. To (2)________ these effects, a collaborative international effort is essential. Nations (3)________ commit to reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing sustainable practices. Cooperation on technological advancements and sharing resources will foster a collective resilience against the impacts of climate change. The urgency of this issue calls for a united front, where governments, businesses and individuals work together to create a sustainable and resilient future for the (4)________ to come.
SubQuestion No : 33
Q.33Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.
Ans1. businessmen
2. poor people
3. backward nations
4. generations
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, was convinced that India could not achieve independence without the use of force, and he believed that a military campaign was necessary to achieve this goal. In 1942, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) with the help of the Japanese.
Bose travelled to Japan in 1941 to seek their support in the struggle against British rule in India. The Japanese were interested in having Bose’s help in their own efforts to expand their influence in Southeast Asia. Bose’s vision was to create a military force to fight against the British in India with the help of Japanese weapons and training. The INA was formed in Singapore in September 1942 with the slogan ‘Jai Hind’ (Victory to India). The INA consisted of soldiers who were primarily from the Indian community in Southeast Asia. They were trained by Japanese officers and were equipped with Japanese weapons. The INA fought alongside Japanese forces in Burma and other parts of Southeast Asia during World War II. Bose’s leadership of the INA and his military campaigns against the British in India made him a popular figure among many Indians. The consequences of the formation of the INA were significant. The INA’s campaigns against the British in India and the Indian soldiers’ role in the Burma campaign had a psychological impact on the British forces. The British were shocked that Indian soldiers had turned against them, undermining their confidence in maintaining control over India. The INA also had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Bose’s vision of a socialist India with equal rights for all citizens inspired many Indians. The INA became a symbol of the struggle against British colonialism, and Bose’s slogan of ‘Jai Hind’ became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
However, the INA’s military campaigns were not successful in achieving their goal of freeing India from British rule. The INA suffered significant losses in battles, and their efforts were undermined by the Japanese surrender in 1945.
SubQuestion No : 34
Q.34What was the significance of Bose’s slogan ‘Jai Hind’?
Ans1. It was a call to arms for the Indian and British Army.
2. It represented Bose’s vision of a capitalist India.
3. It symbolised the struggle against British colonialism.
4. It manifests the vision of selected communities.
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, was convinced that India could not achieve independence without the use of force, and he believed that a military campaign was necessary to achieve this goal. In 1942, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) with the help of the Japanese.
Bose travelled to Japan in 1941 to seek their support in the struggle against British rule in India. The Japanese were interested in having Bose’s help in their own efforts to expand their influence in Southeast Asia. Bose’s vision was to create a military force to fight against the British in India with the help of Japanese weapons and training. The INA was formed in Singapore in September 1942 with the slogan ‘Jai Hind’ (Victory to India). The INA consisted of soldiers who were primarily from the Indian community in Southeast Asia. They were trained by Japanese officers and were equipped with Japanese weapons. The INA fought alongside Japanese forces in Burma and other parts of Southeast Asia during World War II. Bose’s leadership of the INA and his military campaigns against the British in India made him a popular figure among many Indians. The consequences of the formation of the INA were significant. The INA’s campaigns against the British in India and the Indian soldiers’ role in the Burma campaign had a psychological impact on the British forces. The British were shocked that Indian soldiers had turned against them, undermining their confidence in maintaining control over India. The INA also had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Bose’s vision of a socialist India with equal rights for all citizens inspired many Indians. The INA became a symbol of the struggle against British colonialism, and Bose’s slogan of ‘Jai Hind’ became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
However, the INA’s military campaigns were not successful in achieving their goal of freeing India from British rule. The INA suffered significant losses in battles, and their efforts were undermined by the Japanese surrender in 1945.
SubQuestion No : 35
Q.35What was the primary reason for the Japanese to support Subhas Chandra Bose and the formation of the INA?
Ans1. They believed in India’s right to self-determination.
2. They wanted to expand their influence in Southeast Asia.
3. They believed in Bose’s vision of a communist India.
4. They were looking for allies in their fight against the British Empire.
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, was convinced that India could not achieve independence without the use of force, and he believed that a military campaign was necessary to achieve this goal. In 1942, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) with the help of the Japanese.
Bose travelled to Japan in 1941 to seek their support in the struggle against British rule in India. The Japanese were interested in having Bose’s help in their own efforts to expand their influence in Southeast Asia. Bose’s vision was to create a military force to fight against the British in India with the help of Japanese weapons and training. The INA was formed in Singapore in September 1942 with the slogan ‘Jai Hind’ (Victory to India). The INA consisted of soldiers who were primarily from the Indian community in Southeast Asia. They were trained by Japanese officers and were equipped with Japanese weapons. The INA fought alongside Japanese forces in Burma and other parts of Southeast Asia during World War II. Bose’s leadership of the INA and his military campaigns against the British in India made him a popular figure among many Indians. The consequences of the formation of the INA were significant. The INA’s campaigns against the British in India and the Indian soldiers’ role in the Burma campaign had a psychological impact on the British forces. The British were shocked that Indian soldiers had turned against them, undermining their confidence in maintaining control over India. The INA also had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Bose’s vision of a socialist India with equal rights for all citizens inspired many Indians. The INA became a symbol of the struggle against British colonialism, and Bose’s slogan of ‘Jai Hind’ became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
However, the INA’s military campaigns were not successful in achieving their goal of freeing India from British rule. The INA suffered significant losses in battles, and their efforts were undermined by the Japanese surrender in 1945.
SubQuestion No : 36
Q.36How did Subhas Chandra Bose view India’s fight for independence?
Ans1. Through political negotiations
2. Through non-violent means
3. Through economic sanctions
4. Through military campaigns
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, was convinced that India could not achieve independence without the use of force, and he believed that a military campaign was necessary to achieve this goal. In 1942, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) with the help of the Japanese.
Bose travelled to Japan in 1941 to seek their support in the struggle against British rule in India. The Japanese were interested in having Bose’s help in their own efforts to expand their influence in Southeast Asia. Bose’s vision was to create a military force to fight against the British in India with the help of Japanese weapons and training. The INA was formed in Singapore in September 1942 with the slogan ‘Jai Hind’ (Victory to India). The INA consisted of soldiers who were primarily from the Indian community in Southeast Asia. They were trained by Japanese officers and were equipped with Japanese weapons. The INA fought alongside Japanese forces in Burma and other parts of Southeast Asia during World War II. Bose’s leadership of the INA and his military campaigns against the British in India made him a popular figure among many Indians. The consequences of the formation of the INA were significant. The INA’s campaigns against the British in India and the Indian soldiers’ role in the Burma campaign had a psychological impact on the British forces. The British were shocked that Indian soldiers had turned against them, undermining their confidence in maintaining control over India. The INA also had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Bose’s vision of a socialist India with equal rights for all citizens inspired many Indians. The INA became a symbol of the struggle against British colonialism, and Bose’s slogan of ‘Jai Hind’ became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
However, the INA’s military campaigns were not successful in achieving their goal of freeing India from British rule. The INA suffered significant losses in battles, and their efforts were undermined by the Japanese surrender in 1945.
SubQuestion No : 37
Q.37What ultimately undermined the INA’s efforts to free India from British rule?
Ans1. The inferior military tactics of the British forces
2. The lack of support from the Indian and British people
3. Gandhi’s death
4. The Japanese surrender in 1945
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Algae are photosynthetic creatures that have pigments that aid in photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll. They do not, however, have the actual stems, roots or leaves found in vascular plants. While some of them have many cells, others are unicellular. They might establish colonies as well. The majority of algae are aquatic. Some are terrestrial, and they can be found on rocks, trees and moist soil. Certain algae species coexist well with other living things. For instance, lichens are a symbiotic relationship between green (and often blue-green) algae and fungi. Algae are members of a multiphyletic group. This indicates that there is no common ancestor and that the species in this category are not necessarily closely related. They do not have other morphoanatomical characteristics typical of vascular plants, but they do have one thing in common: they are eukaryotes with the principal pigment being chlorophyll, which allows them to perform photosynthesis. Phycology is the scientific name for the study of algae. The blue-green algae is one example of a reference. But some sources do not classify them as algae because they are prokaryotes.
SubQuestion No : 38
Q.38What does the term 'multiphyletic group' mean in the context of algae?
Ans1. Having a common ancestor
2. Being closely related species
3. No common ancestor, not closely related
4. Having diverse morphoanatomical characteristics
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Algae are photosynthetic creatures that have pigments that aid in photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll. They do not, however, have the actual stems, roots or leaves found in vascular plants. While some of them have many cells, others are unicellular. They might establish colonies as well. The majority of algae are aquatic. Some are terrestrial, and they can be found on rocks, trees and moist soil. Certain algae species coexist well with other living things. For instance, lichens are a symbiotic relationship between green (and often blue-green) algae and fungi. Algae are members of a multiphyletic group. This indicates that there is no common ancestor and that the species in this category are not necessarily closely related. They do not have other morphoanatomical characteristics typical of vascular plants, but they do have one thing in common: they are eukaryotes with the principal pigment being chlorophyll, which allows them to perform photosynthesis. Phycology is the scientific name for the study of algae. The blue-green algae is one example of a reference. But some sources do not classify them as algae because they are prokaryotes.
SubQuestion No : 39
Q.39What is the central theme of the passage?
Ans1. The prokaryotic nature of blue-green algae
2. The anatomy of vascular plants
3. The diversity and characteristics of algae
4. The symbiotic relationship between algae and fungi
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Algae are photosynthetic creatures that have pigments that aid in photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll. They do not, however, have the actual stems, roots or leaves found in vascular plants. While some of them have many cells, others are unicellular. They might establish colonies as well. The majority of algae are aquatic. Some are terrestrial, and they can be found on rocks, trees and moist soil. Certain algae species coexist well with other living things. For instance, lichens are a symbiotic relationship between green (and often blue-green) algae and fungi. Algae are members of a multiphyletic group. This indicates that there is no common ancestor and that the species in this category are not necessarily closely related. They do not have other morphoanatomical characteristics typical of vascular plants, but they do have one thing in common: they are eukaryotes with the principal pigment being chlorophyll, which allows them to perform photosynthesis. Phycology is the scientific name for the study of algae. The blue-green algae is one example of a reference. But some sources do not classify them as algae because they are prokaryotes.
SubQuestion No : 40
Q.40Which statement accurately describes vascular plants based on the information in the passage?
Ans1. Algae and vascular plants share the same morphoanatomical characteristics.
2. Vascular plants lack stems, roots and leaves.
3. Vascular plants are unicellular in structure.
4. Vascular plants have true stems, roots and leaves, unlike algae.
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Algae are photosynthetic creatures that have pigments that aid in photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll. They do not, however, have the actual stems, roots or leaves found in vascular plants. While some of them have many cells, others are unicellular. They might establish colonies as well. The majority of algae are aquatic. Some are terrestrial, and they can be found on rocks, trees and moist soil. Certain algae species coexist well with other living things. For instance, lichens are a symbiotic relationship between green (and often blue-green) algae and fungi. Algae are members of a multiphyletic group. This indicates that there is no common ancestor and that the species in this category are not necessarily closely related. They do not have other morphoanatomical characteristics typical of vascular plants, but they do have one thing in common: they are eukaryotes with the principal pigment being chlorophyll, which allows them to perform photosynthesis. Phycology is the scientific name for the study of algae. The blue-green algae is one example of a reference. But some sources do not classify them as algae because they are prokaryotes.
SubQuestion No : 41
Q.41According to the passage, which is the main pigment in algae for photosynthesis?
Ans1. Carotenoid
2. Xanthophyll
3. Chlorophyll
4. Melanin
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The French Revolution is a revolutionary movement that occurred in France between 1787 and 1799 and reached to its (1)______ in 1789. This revolution had many causes but the most important of all was (2)______ of bourgeoisie, who were merchants, manufacturers and professionals. The peasants, many of them landowners, wanted to get rid of the practices of absolute monarchy and feudalism. Another factor was an increase in population due to decreased mortality rates. It was followed by economic predicament and minor revolts were common. This led to a clarion call for social reforms. Intellectuals like Rene Descartes wrote about new things about political, social and economic matters. A fundamental political and societal change was to occur. The French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people.
SubQuestion No : 42
Q.42Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
Ans1. killing
2. joy
3. hankering
4. sorrow
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The French Revolution is a revolutionary movement that occurred in France between 1787 and 1799 and reached to its (1)______ in 1789. This revolution had many causes but the most important of all was (2)______ of bourgeoisie, who were merchants, manufacturers and professionals. The peasants, many of them landowners, wanted to get rid of the practices of absolute monarchy and feudalism. Another factor was an increase in population due to decreased mortality rates. It was followed by economic predicament and minor revolts were common. This led to a clarion call for social reforms. Intellectuals like Rene Descartes wrote about new things about political, social and economic matters. A fundamental political and societal change was to occur. The French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people.
SubQuestion No : 43
Q.43Select the most appropriate synonym of the word ‘Inherent’.
Ans1. Incited
2. Natural
3. Borrowed
4. Artificial
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The French Revolution is a revolutionary movement that occurred in France between 1787 and 1799 and reached to its (1)______ in 1789. This revolution had many causes but the most important of all was (2)______ of bourgeoisie, who were merchants, manufacturers and professionals. The peasants, many of them landowners, wanted to get rid of the practices of absolute monarchy and feudalism. Another factor was an increase in population due to decreased mortality rates. It was followed by economic predicament and minor revolts were common. This led to a clarion call for social reforms. Intellectuals like Rene Descartes wrote about new things about political, social and economic matters. A fundamental political and societal change was to occur. The French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people.
SubQuestion No : 44
Q.44What is the meaning of the phrase ‘a clarion call’ in the passage?
Ans1. A strongly expressed demand
2. Declaration of war
3. A call for forces
4. Beginning of a new phase
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The French Revolution is a revolutionary movement that occurred in France between 1787 and 1799 and reached to its (1)______ in 1789. This revolution had many causes but the most important of all was (2)______ of bourgeoisie, who were merchants, manufacturers and professionals. The peasants, many of them landowners, wanted to get rid of the practices of absolute monarchy and feudalism. Another factor was an increase in population due to decreased mortality rates. It was followed by economic predicament and minor revolts were common. This led to a clarion call for social reforms. Intellectuals like Rene Descartes wrote about new things about political, social and economic matters. A fundamental political and societal change was to occur. The French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people.
SubQuestion No : 45
Q.45Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
Ans1. fall
2. pinnacle
3. middle
4. foundation
Section : Module II General Awareness
Q.1Which Indian city experiences the LEAST difference in average temperature between its hottest and coldest months?
Ans1. Mumbai
2. Delhi
3. Srinagar
4. Bhopal
Q.2In which year did Walter Fleming stain the chromosomes to see them clearly and describe the entire process of mitosis?
Ans1. 1901
2. 1956
3. 1882
4. 1780
Q.3Who mentioned ecosystem as 'the basic unit in ecology' in 1956?
Ans1. John Harper
2. Rachel Carson
3. Aldo Leopold
4. Francis Evans
Q.4What is the name of the ion with a charge of −1?
Ans1. Polyvalent ion
2. Cation
3. Monovalent ion
4. Anion
Q.5Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Statements:
1) Ampere's Law describes the relationship between electric current and the magnetic field it produces.
2) Maxwell's equations are a set of four fundamental equations governing electric and magnetic fields in the absence of charges and currents.
Ans1. Only Statement 1
2. Both Statements 1 and 2
3. Only Statement 2
4. Neither Statement 1 nor 2
Q.6Which theory, independently introduced in 1923, led to the concept of acid-base conjugate pairs?
Ans1. Arrhenius theory
2. Lewi's theory
3. Brønsted-Lowry theory
4. Davy's theory
Q.7Which portal allowed stakeholders seamless access to information related to funding, documentation, project monitoring, and approval through four efficient ways of logging in for monitoring the implementation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes in 2023?
Ans1. Digital India Portal
2. Viksit Bharat Portal
3. Pradhan Mantri Jan bhagidari Yojana Portal
4. Nyaya Vikas Portal
Q.8Identify the naturally occurring aluminum oxide mineral that usually forms hexagonal barrel-shaped prisms.
Ans1. Olivine
2. Chalcopyrite
3. Dolomite
4. Corundum
Q.9Match the books in List 1 with their authors in List 2.

List 1 List 2
A. The Philosophy of the Bomb 1. Sachindranath Sanyal
B. Bandi Jiwan 2. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
C. Pather Dabi 3. Bhagwati Charan Vohra
D. Anandmath 4. Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Ans1. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
2. A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
3. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
4. A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
Q.10Which of the following is a monoatomic gas?
Ans1. Xenon
2. Chlorin
3. Hydrogen
4. Oxygen
Q.11In the year 2020, National Digital Health Mission was launched on which of the following occasions?
Ans1. Independence Day
2. Gandhi Jayanti
3. Diwali
4. Republic Day
Q.12Which of the following Constitutional Amendment Acts made the president bound by the advice of the council of ministers headed by the prime minister?
Ans1. 48th
2. 42nd
3. 46th
4. 40th
Q.13Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below regarding Census 2011.
Statement 1. The population of India has increased by more than 181 million during the decade 2001-2011.
Statement 2. The percentage decadal growth during 2001-2011 has registered the sharpest decline since Independence.
Ans1. Both statements 1 and 2 are not correct.
2. Only statement 1 is correct.
3. Only statement 2 is correct.
4. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Q.14Which of the following sentences is/are true?

i. All isoclines are expansion paths but all expansion paths are not isoclines.
ii. Short-run production functions involve adjusting all inputs, including fixed inputs like land or capital, to affect output.
iii. Stock resources are the resources which are not used in one period of production but can be stored for a later period.
Ans1. Only i
2. Only ii
3. Only ii and iii
4. Only iii
Q.15The Bharatmala project of the Government of India comes under which of the following Ministries of India?
Ans1. Ministry of Ports Shipping and Waterways
2. Ministry of Home Affairs
3. Ministry of Environment and Forest and Climate Change
4. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
Q.16In December 1991, which act was amended to bring public enterprises under the purview of the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) as part of the country's economic reforms program?
Ans1. Industries Act
2. Financial Rehabilitation Act
3. Sick Industrial Companies Act
4. Companies Act
Q.17What was the status of the agricultural sector in India before the Green Revolution?
Ans1. Use of traditional technology and the abundance of required infrastructure
2. Use of old technology and the absence of required infrastructure
3. Use of advanced technology and high productivity
4. Use of advanced technology and dependency on rainfall
Q.18Who won the title at the World Chess Armageddon Asia & Oceania event in April 2023?
Ans1. D Gukesh
2. Koneru Humpy
3. P Harikrishna
4. Viswanathan Anand
Q.19Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is caused by duplication of the peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22) gene on which chromosome?
Ans1. chromosome 17
2. chromosome 8
3. chromosome 21
4. chromosome 15
Q.20In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court direct that, 'the Parliament cannot take away or abridge any of the fundamental rights for the Implementation of Directive Principles'?
Ans1. Indira Sawhney Case, 1992
2. Golak Nath Case, 1967
3. Keshvanand Bharti Case, 1973
4. Minerva Mills Case, 1980
Q.21The rotating columns of air that occur over water bodies and are generally less severe than land tornadoes are known as:
Ans1. squalls
2. waterspouts
3. hurricanes
4. typhoons
Q.22Select the option that is true regarding the following two statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

A. The first battle of Panipat was one of the decisive battles of India.
R. It brought into power a new band of invaders called Mughals.
Ans1. R is true, but A is false.
2. Statements A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
3. Statements A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
4. A is true, but R is false.
Q.23Mathura was the second capital of ________ dynasty.
Ans1. Maurya
2. Kushana
3. Maukhri
4. Gupta
Q.24
Who among the following was the first Home Minister of Independent India?
Ans1. Baldev Singh
2. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
3. Humayun Kabir
4. Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
Q.25Who urged political parties to engage in discussions that inspire unity rather than division and promote ideas instead of personal attacks in the address on the eve of National Voters Day in January 2024?
Ans1. Union Home Minister Amit Shah
2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
3. Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar
4. President Droupadi Murmu
Section : Module I Computer Knowledge Module
Q.1Match the Task Manager tabs in column A with their respective functionalities in column B.

Column A Column B
1. Processes a) Monitors overall CPU, memory, disk, and network usage
2. Performance b) Displays active applications and background processes
3. Startup c) Manages programs that run during system startup
4. App History d) Shows resource usage for Windows Store apps
Ans1. 1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c
2. 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a
3. 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d
4. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
Q.2Which device is commonly used to connect computers within a LAN?
Ans1. Modem
2. Switch
3. Router
4. Repeater
Q.3Which type of virus infects the boot sector of floppy disks or the Master Boot Record (MBR) of hard disks?
Ans1. Resident Virus
2. Boot Sector Virus
3. Direct Action Virus
4. Macro Virus
Q.4Which of the following is an example of a type of ROM that can be electronically erased and reprogrammed multiple times?
Ans1. Mask ROM
2. PROM
3. EEPROM
4. EPROM
Q.5Select which of the given statement(s) is/are True or False for the Central Processing Unit (CPU) of the Computer Systems.

(i) The CPU's clock speed controls the timing and execution speed of instructions.
(ii) The CPU's cache memory provides high-speed access to frequently used instructions and data.
Ans1. (i) False, (ii) True
2. (i) True, (ii) False
3. (i) True, (ii) True
4. (i) False, (ii) False
Q.6What is the main purpose of using a template when creating a presentation in MS PowerPoint?
Ans1. To automatically insert multimedia content
2. To ensure consistency and professionalism
3. To create interactive quizzes within slides
4. To add complex animations easily
Q.7Which feature in MS Word allows the user to apply a consistent look across text elements such as headings, titles and subtitles?
Ans1. Template
2. Table
3. Macros
4. Styles
Q.8Which keyboard shortcut is used for adding bullets in MS Word 2010?
Ans1. Ctrl + L
2. Shift + L
3. Ctrl + Shift + L
4. Ctrl + Alt + L
Q.9What is the primary reason DRAM needs to be refreshed periodically?
Ans1. To prevent data corruption caused by magnetic fields
2. To recharge the capacitors storing data bits
3. To clear unused data
4. To allow the CPU to access new data
Q.10Which of the following best describes Electronic Mail (E-mail)?
Ans1. A service used to make phone calls over the internet.
2. A system for storing digital files on the cloud.
3. A method of sending messages electronically over a computer network.
4. A type of secure online transaction system.
Q.11What is the maximum length of characters that can be accommodated in a column in MS Excel 2003?
Ans1. 255 characters
2. 512 characters
3. 65536 characters
4. 1064 characters
Q.12Which is the correct keyboard shortcut for adjusting the column width in MS Excel?
Ans1. Ctrl + O + W + H
2. Ctrl + H + O + W
3. Alt + H + O + W
4. Shift + H + O + W
Q.13Which method is used to protect sensitive information during data transmission?
Ans1. Compression
2. Decryption
3. Secure Socket Layer (SSL)
            
4. Hashing
Q.14

Which of the following statements about computer memory is/are correct?

  1. RAM is volatile memory, meaning it loses data when power is turned off.
  2. ROM is used to store essential instructions required for the computer to boot.
Ans1. Both 1 and 2
2. Neither 1 nor 2
3. Only 2
4. Only 1
Q.15Which of the following technologies allows real-time communication over the Internet, such as voice and video calls, without requiring additional software or hardware beyond a web browser?
Ans1. FTP
2. Email
3. WebRTC
4. VoIP
Q.16Which action should be taken in Microsoft Outlook to send a received email to another person, while keeping the original message for your records?
Ans1. Click on 'Reply' and add the new recipient's email address.
2. Click on 'Reply All' and select 'Forward' from the options.
3. Use the 'Archive' option and create a new email.
4. Open the email, click on 'Forward', and enter the recipient's email address.
Q.17Which operation can one directly perform using File Explorer in Windows?
Ans1. Move, copy, or delete files
2. Manage user accounts
3. Run diagnostic tests
4. Modify system settings
Q.18What is the primary advantage of being able to insert and delete slides in an MS PowerPoint presentation?
Ans1. To enable the addition of multimedia content
2. To allow for dynamic content adjustment and organisation
3. To apply different templates to individual slides
4. To enhance slide transitions
Q.19What security mechanism ensures that system updates are installed without user intervention?
Ans1. Intrusion Detection System
2. Patch management software
3. Firewall
4. Secure Boot
Q.20Match the file locating features in column A with their corresponding functionalities in column B.

Column A Column B
1. Search Bar a) Displays files and folders recently accessed
2. Quick Access b) Allows grouping and sorting of files by attributes
3. Wildcards c) Refines searches for files with partial names
4. File Sorting d) Locates files and folders by typing keywords
Ans1. 1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b
2. 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c
3. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
4. 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d
Section : Module I Mathematical Abilities
Q.1यदि x space equals 8 space plus square root of 5 और y space equals 8 space minus square root of 5 है, तो x squared space plus space y squared का मान क्या है?
Ans1. 140
2. 138
3. 124
4. 143
Q.2किसी धनराशि को 3 दोस्त P, Q और R के बीच 5 : 3 : 4 के अनुपात में बाँटना है। यदि P को R से ₹1,500 अधिक मिलते हैं, तो Q का हिस्सा कितना है?
Ans1. ₹5,100
2. ₹4,680
3. ₹4,950
4. ₹4,500
Q.3₹2000 पर, 6.5% वार्षिक ब्याज दर पर, 14 फरवरी 2023 से 28 अप्रैल 2023 की अवधि के लिए साधारण ब्याज (₹ में) की गणना करें।
Ans1. 27
2. 24
3. 25
4. 26
Q.4
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.5किसी स्थान की जनसंख्या 2016 से 2018 तक 6% वार्षिक दर से बढ़कर 50,000 हो गई, और अगले 3 वर्षों तक वृद्धि इसी तरह जारी रही। यदि A, 2016 की जनसंख्या है और B, 2020 की जनसंख्या है, दोनों अगले संभावित पूर्णांकों के सन्निकट किए गए हैं, तो B − A का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
Ans1. 12850
2. 11680
3. 13220
4. 16270
Q.6रानी और आद्या अलग-अलग काम करते हुए एक काम को क्रमश: 12 दिन और 16 घंटे में पूरा कर सकती हैं। वे बारी-बारी से एक-एक दिन काम करती हैं। यदि रानी पहले काम करना शुरू करती है, तो काम कितने दिनों में पूरा हो जाएगा?
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.7left parenthesis 5 z space minus 12 y right parenthesis to the power of 2 space end exponent plus space left parenthesis 12 z space plus 5 y right parenthesis to the power of 2 space space end exponent minus space 114 z squared space को सरल कीजिए।
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.82200 m लंबे वृत्ताकार ट्रैक पर, सरिता और कविता ने अपनी साइकिलें एक ही बिंदु से लेकिन विपरीत दिशा में क्रमशः 20 km/h और 16 km/h की चाल से चलाईं। वे कितने समय बाद पहली बार पुनः मिलेंगी?
Ans1. 2 मिनट 50 सेकंड
2. 3 मिनट 40 सेकंड
3. 2 मिनट 20 सेकंड
4. 3 मिनट 20 सेकंड
Q.9∆ABC is inscribed in a circle with Centre O. If AB = 21 cm, BC = 20 cm and AC = 29 cm, then what is the length of the circumradius of the triangle?
Ans1. 13.5 cm
2. 32.5 cm
3. 21.5 cm
4. 14.5 cm
Q.10अनिल और बीना मित्र हैं और उनकी आयु के बीच 5 वर्ष का अंतर है। अनिल के पिता दिनेश की आयु, अनिल की आयु की तीन गुनी है, और बीना की आयु, उसकी बहन चारू की आयु की दोगुनी है। दिनेश और चारू की आयु में 45 वर्ष का अंतर है। यदि बीना, अनिल से बड़ी है, तो दिनेश और चारू दोनों की वर्तमान आयु का योग ज्ञात कीजिए।
Ans1. 100 वर्ष
2. 78 वर्ष
3. 69 वर्ष
4. 91 वर्ष
Q.11Find the volume (in cm3, rounded off to 2 decimal places) of a right circular cone of diameter 12 cm and height 5 cm. [Use π = 22 over 7]
Ans1. 188.57
2. 156.39
3. 147.23
4. 197.25
Q.12यदि दो समरूप त्रिभुजों के क्षेत्रफलों का अनुपात 121 : 225 है, तो संगत भुजाओं का अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए।
Ans1. 15 : 13
2. 11 : 13
3. 11 : 15
4. 9 : 11
Q.13
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.1475 का 60%, 25 के 1 fifth से कितना अधिक है?
Ans1. 40
2. 34
3. 37
4. 38
Q.15एक लंब वृत्तीय शंकु की ऊंचाई 63 cm है और इसके वक्र पृष्ठ का क्षेत्रफल, इसके आधार के क्षेत्रफल का पांच गुना है। शंकु का आयतन (cm3 में) कितना होगा? (π = 22/7 का उपयोग कीजिए)
Ans1. 12589.10
2. 13540.25
3. 11234.65
4. 10914.75
Q.16fraction numerator left parenthesis a to the power of 7 cross times b to the power of 8 cross times c to the power of 7 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis a to the power of 9 cross times b to the power of 5 cross times c to the power of 4 right parenthesis end fraction का सरलीकृत रूप ज्ञात कीजिए।
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.17Let A and B be two players who are playing the game to hit the target. The probabilities of hitting the target by A and B isbegin mathsize 12px style 2 over 3 end styleandbegin mathsize 12px style 3 over 4 end style, respectively. What is the probability that exactly one of them hit the target?
Ans1. 1 fourth
2. 7 over 12
3. 5 over 12
4. 1 over 12
Q.18The average of first 91 even numbers is
Ans1. 92
2. 90
3. 91
4. 93
Q.19A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere. The radius of the hemisphere and that of the cone is 36 cm and height of the cone is 105 cm. The total surface area (in cm2) of the toy is:
Ans1. 5240 π
2. 6588 π
3. 6025 π
4. 5799 π
Q.20मूलानुपाती सूत्र का उपयोग करके, निम्नलिखित डेटा के बहुलक का परिकलन कीजिए।
17, 20, 21, 18, 25, 28, 24, 22, 16, 24, 25, 24
Ans1. 25.8
2. 32
3. 30.6
4. 25
Q.21एक व्यक्ति कुल ₹15 में 10 एकसमान वस्तुएं खरीदता है। यदि वह उनमें से प्रत्येक वस्तु को ₹1.7 में बेचता है, तो उसका लाभ प्रतिशत ______% होगा (दो दशमलव स्थानों तक पूर्णांकित मान दीजिए)।
Ans1. 11.76
2. 12.76
3. 14.33
4. 13.33
Q.22यदि X− 2Y + 2Z = 16, X − Y + Z = 9 और 2X − 3Y − Z = 9 है, तो Y का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
Ans1. 2
2. −4
3. 4
4. −3
Q.23
Ans1. 17
2. -3
3. 7
4. 16
Q.24यदि तीन व्यक्तियों की औसत आयु 56 वर्ष है और उनकी आयु का अनुपात 2 : 5 : 7 है, तो सबसे छोटे व्यक्ति की आयु ज्ञात कीजिए।
Ans1. 26 वर्ष
2. 22 वर्ष
3. 20 वर्ष
4. 24 वर्ष
Q.25यदि fraction numerator secθ minus tanθ over denominator secθ plus tanθ end fraction equals 1 over 9 है, theta प्रथम चतुर्थांश में है, तो fraction numerator sinθ minus tan squared theta over denominator sinθ plus tan squared theta end fraction space का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
Ans1. 11 over 29
2. negative 13 over 27
3. negative 11 over 29
4. 13 over 27
Q.26एक त्रिभुज HJK में, HJ = HK है G, HJ पर एक बिंदु इस प्रकार है कि HG = GK = JK है। (∠HGK + ∠GKJ) के दो-तिहाई की डिग्री माप क्या है?
Ans1. 90°
2. 136°
3. 84°
4. 96°
Q.27का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
Ans1. 229
2. 224
3. 218
4. 219
Q.28गणतंत्र दिवस के अवसर पर एक खुदरा स्टोर एक स्कीम देता है, जहाँ ग्राहक अपनी कुल खरीद पर 26% की छूट का लाभ उठा सकते हैं। यदि मनीष ₹2,050 की वस्तुएँ खरीदता है, तो वह स्कीम छूट के द्वारा कितनी राशि (₹ में) बचाएगा?
Ans1. 544
2. 511
3. 522
4. 533
Q.29Find the median of the following data. (Rounded off to 2 decimal places.)
Class interval 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35
Frequency 3 5 4 2 7 6 5
Ans1. 18.64
2. 23.40
3. 21.43
4. 20.53
Q.30बर्तन A में दूध और पानी 4 : 5 के अनुपात में है। बर्तन B में दूध और पानी 2 : 1 के अनुपात में है। यदि A का x लीटर मिश्रण B के y लीटर मिश्रण के साथ मिलाया जाता है, तो नए मिश्रण में दूध और पानी का अनुपात 8 : 5 हो जाता है। अनुपात x : y ज्ञात कीजिए।
Ans1. 3 : 4
2. 3 : 10
3. 2 : 5
4. 5 : 6
Section : Module II Reasoning and General Intelligence
Q.1निम्नलिखित में शब्दों के दो युग्म हैं जो एक-दूसरे से किसी निश्चित तरीके से संबंधित हैं। निम्नलिखित चार शब्द-युग्मों में से तीन एक समान हैं क्‍योंकि इनमें समान संबंध हैं और इस प्रकार एक समूह बनाते है। कौन-सा शब्द-युग्म उस समूह से संबंधित नहीं है?
(शब्दों को सार्थक हिन्दी शब्दों के रूप में माना जाना चाहिए और शब्द में उन्‍हें अक्षरों की संख्या/व्यंजनों/स्वरों की संख्या के आधार पर समूहित (grouped) नहीं किया जाना चाहिए)
Ans1. रेस्तरां - डिनर
2. थिएटर - मूवी
3. पार्क - तैरना
4. मंदिर - पूजा
Q.2उस सही विकल्प का चयन कीजिए जो निम्नलिखित शब्दों के तार्किक और सार्थक क्रम में व्यवस्थापन को दर्शाता है।

1. डिलिवरी
2. तैयार कागज
3. सूखा
4. गूदा
5. प्रेस
Ans1. 2, 5, 4, 3, 1
2. 4, 1, 2, 5, 3
3. 5, 4, 2, 3, 1
4. 4, 5, 3, 2, 1
Q.3दिए गए कथनों और निष्कर्षों का ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन कीजिए। कथन(नों) में दी गई जानकारी को सत्य मानते हुए, भले ही यह सामान्य रूप से ज्ञात तथ्यों से भिन्न प्रतीत होती हो, निर्धारित कीजिए कि दिए गए निष्कर्षों में से कौन-सा/से निष्कर्ष कथन(नों) का तर्कसंगत रूप से अनुसरण करता है/करते हैं।

कथन:
सभी भेड़ें गायें हैं।
कुछ गायें घोड़े हैं।
सभी घोड़े सियार हैं।

निष्कर्ष:
(I) कुछ सियार गायें हैं।
(II) कुछ घोड़े भेड़ें हैं।
Ans1. केवल निष्कर्ष (I) अनुसरण करता है।
            
2. न तो निष्कर्ष (I) और न ही निष्कर्ष (II) अनुसरण करता है।
3. केवल निष्कर्ष (II) अनुसरण करता है।
4. निष्कर्ष (I) और (II) दोनों अनुसरण करते हैं।
Q.4शब्द RECOGNIZE के पहले, तीसरे,छठे और सातवें अक्षरों (बाएँ से दाएँ गिने जाने पर) का उपयोग करके अंग्रेजी के कितने अर्थपूर्ण शब्द बनाए जा सकते हैं यदि प्रत्येक शब्द में प्रत्येक अक्षर का केवल एक बार उपयोग किया जाए?
Ans1. तीन
2. कोई नहीं
3. दो
4. एक
Q.5निम्नलिखित पाँच आकृतियों में से चार आकृतियॉं एक निश्चित तरीके से समान हैं और इस प्रकार एक समूह बनाती हैं। वह कौन-सी आकृति है जो उस समूह से संबंधित नहीं है?
Ans1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
Q.6नीचे एक कथन (कारण) दिया गया है, जिसके बाद संभावित प्रभाव संख्या I, II और III दिए गए हैं। 'कारण' को ध्यानपूर्वक से पढ़िए और निश्चय कीजिए कि तीनों में से कौन-सा/ कौन-से संभावित प्रभाव हो सकता/सकते है/हैं।

कारण - शहर X में कई लोगों ने इस महीने एक के बजाय दो बिजली बिल आने की सूचना दी है।

प्रभाव I - बिजली बोर्ड ने शहर X में उन क्षेत्रों का विवरण प्रकाशित किया है,जहाँ कल बिजली बंद होने की संभावना है।
प्रभाव II - शहर X के नगर निगम आयुक्त ने स्पष्ट किया है कि जिस तकनीकी खराबी के कारण कई बिजली बिल उत्पन्न हुए थे, उसे 48 घंटों के भीतर हल कर दिया जाएगा।
प्रभाव III - कई इलाकों में बिजली बोर्ड कार्यालयों के बाहर लंबी कतारें देखी गईं।
Ans1. केवल II एक संभावित प्रभाव है।
2. केवल I एक संभावित प्रभाव है।
3. I और II दोनों संभावित प्रभाव हैं।
4. II और III दोनों संभावित प्रभाव हैं।
Q.7एक निश्चित कूट भाषा में,
A + B का अर्थ है कि 'A, B की माता है',
A – B का अर्थ है कि 'A, B का भाई है',
A x B का अर्थ है कि 'A, B की पत्नी है' और
A ÷ B का अर्थ है कि 'A, B का पिता है'।
उक्त के आधार पर, यदि 'U + V ÷ W – Y x Z' है, तो U का Z से क्या संबंध है?
Ans1. पत्नी की मौसी
2. पत्नी की नानी
3. पत्नी की बुआ
4. पत्नी की दादी
Q.8इस प्रश्न में, दो कथनों के बाद विकल्प के रूप में चार निष्कर्ष दिए गए हैं। दिए गए कथनों के आधार पर निर्धारित करें कि कौन सा निष्कर्ष निश्चित रूप से सत्य है।

कथन:
A < B ≥ C > D
C > E ≥ F = G
Ans1. B > G
2. A < E
3. D < F
4. G > C
Q.9निम्नलिखित में से किस अक्षर-समूह द्वारा # और % को प्रतिस्थापित किया जाना चाहिए ताकि :: के बाईं ओर के अक्षर-समूह युग्म के बीच का पैटर्न और संबंध, :: के दाईं ओर के अक्षर-समूह युग्म के पैटर्न और संबंध के समान हो?

# : XAF :: SVA : %
Ans1. # = BEJ % = ORW
2. # = BEJ % = QRW
3. # = BBJ % = ORW
4. # = BEJ % = ORP
Q.10उस सही विकल्प का चयन कीजिए जो निम्नलिखित शब्दों की व्यवस्था को तार्किक और सार्थक क्रम में दर्शाता है।

1. डिज़ाइन (Design) 2. परीक्षण (Test) 3. संकल्पना (Conceptualize) 4. विकास (Develop) 5. कार्यान्वयन (Implement)
Ans1. 3, 1, 5, 4, 2
2. 1, 4, 5, 3, 2
3. 3, 5, 2, 4, 1
4. 3, 1, 4, 2, 5
Q.11निम्नलिखित जानकारी को पढ़िए और उसके बाद प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए।

"विशेषज्ञ पहेली समाधानकर्ताओं के समान, समाधानकर्ता S व्यवस्थित समस्या-समाधान दृष्टिकोण अपनाता है, जिससे जटिल चुनौतियों का कुशल और सटीक समाधान सुनिश्चित होता है।"

दिए गए कथन से निम्नलिखित में से क्या अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है? (अनुमान, ऐसा कुछ है, जो स्पष्ट रूप से कथित नहीं है, लेकिन कथन में दिए गए तथ्यों/जानकारी से प्राप्त किया जा सकता है)
1. जटिल चुनौतियों का समाधान करने में समाधानकर्ता S की दक्षता और सटीकता का श्रेय उसकी व्यवस्थित समस्या-समाधान विधियों को दिया जा सकता है।
2. समाधानकर्ता S विशेषज्ञ पहेली समाधानकर्ताओं के समान, व्यवस्थित समस्या-समाधान दृष्टिकोण का उपयोग करता है।
Ans1. केवल (I) का अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है।
2. न तो (I) और न ही (II) का अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है।
3. केवल (II) का अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है।
4. (I) और (II) दोनों का अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है।
Q.12जब दर्पण को नीचे दर्शाए अनुसार रेखा MN पर रखा जाए, तो दिए गए संयोजन के सही दर्पण प्रतिबिंब का चयन कीजिए।

Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.13यदि 'A' का अर्थ '÷' है, 'B' का अर्थ '×' है, 'C' का अर्थ '+' है और 'D' का अर्थ '−' है, तो निम्नलिखित समीकरण में प्रश्न-चिह्न (?) के स्थान पर क्या आएगा?

55 B 5 D 13 B 2 C 14 A 7 D 15 B 5 C 102 A 2 C 15 = ?
Ans1. 291
2. 242
3. 177
4. 203
Q.14एक पासे के विभिन्न फलकों पर छह अक्षर P, Q, S, T, U और V अंकित हैं। चित्र में इस पासे की दो स्थितियाँ दिखाई गई हैं। T अक्षर वाले फलक के विपरीत फलक पर अंकित अक्षर ज्ञात कीजिए।
Ans1. S
2. U
3. V
4. P
Q.15विकल्पों में दी गई उस आकृति की पहचान कीजिए जिसे प्रश्न चिह्न (?) के स्थान पर रखने पर शृंखला तार्किक रूप से पूर्ण हो जाएगी।

Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.16एक कथन के बाद I और II से क्रमांकित दो तर्क दिए गए हैं। कथन और तर्कों को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए तथा दिए गए विकल्पों में से उचित उत्तर का चयन कीजिए।

कथन:
विद्युत उत्पादन के अन्य तरीकों की तुलना में जलविद्युत (Hydroelectricity) एक स्वच्छ और हरित ऊर्जा है।

तर्क:
(I) जलविद्युत संयंत्रों में लगभग शून्य CO2 उत्सर्जन होता है।
(II) जलविद्युत परियोजनाएँ बहुत अधिक मात्रा में जल के अंदर प्लावित होती हैं, जिससे स्थानीय वनस्पतिजात और प्राणिजात प्रभावित होते हैं।
Ans1. I, कथन को दुर्बल जबकि II प्रबल करता है।
2. II, कथन को दुर्बल जबकि I प्रबल करता है।
3. I और II, दोनों कथन को प्रबल करते हैं।
4. I और II, दोनों कथन को दुर्बल करते हैं।
Q.17निम्नलिखित संख्या-युग्मों में, पहली संख्या पर निश्चित गणितीय संक्रियाएँ करके दूसरी संख्या प्राप्त की जाती है। निम्नलिखित चार संख्‍या-युग्‍मों में से तीन में, समान पैटर्न लागू किया जाता है और इसलिए वे एक समूह बनाते हैं। उस संख्या-युग्म का चयन कीजिए जो इस समूह से संबंधित नहीं है।

(नोट: संख्याओं को उनके घटक अंकों में तोड़े बिना पूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ की जानी चाहिए। उदाहरण के लिए 13 को लीजिए - 13 पर संक्रियाएं, जैसे कि 13 में जोड़ना/घटाना/गुणा करना आदि, की जा सकती हैं। 13 को 1 और 3 में तोड़ने और फिर 1 और 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएँ करने की अनुमति नहीं है।)
Ans1. 22 - 242
2. 13 - 144
3. 18 - 198
4. 31 - 341
Q.18एक प्रश्न दिया गया है, जिसके बाद I और II क्रमांकित दो कथन दिए गए हैं। पहचान कीजिए कि कौन-सा/कौन-से कथन इस प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त/आवश्यक है/हैं।

प्रश्न:
अरविंद के पास नीले, हरे और सफेद कंचे हैं। उसके पास मौजूद सभी कंचों में से सफेद कंचों का प्रतिशत कितना है?

कथन:
(I) उसके पास नीले और हरे कंचों का योग 7 है।
(II) उसके पास 10 कंचों में से 3 सफेद कंचे हैं।
Ans1. कथन I में दिया गया डेटा अकेले ही प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त है जबकि कथन II में दिया गया डेटा अकेले प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं है
2. कथन I और II में दिया गया डेटा एक साथ मिलकर प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं है
3. कथन II में दिया गया डेटा अकेले ही प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त है जबकि कथन I में दिया गया डेटा अकेले प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं है
4. कथन I और II में दिया गया डेटा एक साथ मिलकर प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त है
Q.19संख्या 5238641 के प्रत्येक अंक को बाएँ से दाएँ आरोही क्रम में व्यवस्थित किया जाता है। मूल संख्या में स्थिति/स्थितियों की तुलना में कितने अंकों की स्थिति/स्थितियाँ अपरिवर्तित बनी रहेगी/रहेंगी?
Ans1. दो
2. तीन
3. एक भी नहीं
4. एक
Q.20U, N का पिता है। N, T की बहन है। T, I की पत्नी है। I, L का पुत्र है। U का L से क्या संबंध है?
Ans1. पुत्रवधू के पिता
2. पुत्रवधू की बहन
3. पुत्रवधू
4. पुत्रवधू की माता
Q.21एक प्रश्न दिया गया है, जिसके बाद I और II क्रमांकित दो कथन दिए गए हैं। पहचान कीजिए कि कौन-सा/कौन-से कथन इस प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त/आवश्यक है/हैं।

प्रश्न:
एक निश्चित कूट भाषा में, 'fire in mountain' को 'si ph bo' के रूप में कूटबद्ध किया जाता है। 'fire' के लिए कूट क्या है?

कथन:
(I) 'mountain' को 'bo' के रूप में कूटबद्ध किया जाता है।
(II) ‘ice and fire’ को 'si yu ca' के रूप में कूटबद्ध किया जाता है।
Ans1. कथन II में दिया गया डेटा अकेले ही प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त है जबकि कथन I में दिया गया डेटा अकेले प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं है
2. कथन I और II में दिया गया डेटा एक साथ मिलकर प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त है
3. कथन I और II में दिया गया डेटा एक साथ मिलकर प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं है
4. कथन I में दिया गया डेटा अकेले ही प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त है जबकि कथन II में दिया गया डेटा अकेले प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं है
Q.22उस विकल्प आकृति का चयन कीजिए जो नीचे दिए गए चित्र में पैटर्न को पूर्ण करने के लिए प्रश्न-चिह्न (?) को प्रतिस्थापित करेगी।

Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.23एक निश्चित कूट भाषा में 'POSE' को '3517' के रूप में कूटबद्ध किया जाता है और 'SILK' को '4638' के रूप में कूटबद्ध किया जाता है। दी गई कूट भाषा में 'S' के लिए कूट क्या है?
Ans1. 4
2. 3
3. 1
4. 8
Q.24O, P, Q, R, S और T एक गोल मेज के पारित: केंद्र की ओर अभिमुख होकर बैठे हैं (लेकिन इसी क्रम में जरूरी नहीं)। P, T के बाएं से दूसरे स्थान पर बैठा है। S, Q के दाएं से तीसरे स्थान पर बैठा है। Q, P का निकटतम पड़ोसी नहीं है। O, S के दाएं से दूसरे स्थान पर बैठा है। निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विकल्प R के सन्दर्भ में O की स्थिति को दर्शाता है?
Ans1. ठीक दाएं
2. दाएं से तीसरा
3. बाएं से दूसरा
4. बाएं से तीसरा
Q.25P, Q, R, S, T, U और V में से प्रत्येक की परीक्षा, सोमवार से शुरू होकर रविवार को समाप्त होने वाले सप्ताह के अलग-अलग दिन है।
Q की परीक्षा शनिवार को है। S और Q की परीक्षाओं के बीच केवल दो व्यक्तियों की परीक्षा है। R की परीक्षा, S की परीक्षा से पहले है, लेकिन P की परीक्षा के बाद है। U की परीक्षा, T की परीक्षा के ठीक बाद है।
V की परीक्षा निम्नलिखित में से किस दिन है?
Ans1. शुक्रवार
2. रविवार
3. गुरूवार
4. शनिवार
Q.26चित्र A एक निश्चित पैटर्न में B से संबंधित है। उसी पैटर्न का अनुसरण करते हुए, आकृति C, D से संबंधित है। उस पैटर्न का अध्ययन कीजिए और उस आकृति का चयन कीजिए, जो D के स्थान पर होनी चाहिए।
Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.27दिए गए विकल्पों में से उस संख्या का चयन कीजिए, जो निम्नलिखित शृंखला में प्रश्न-चिह्न (?) को प्रतिस्थापित कर सके।
9, 5, 6, 10.5, 23, ?
Ans1. 50
2. 90
3. 60
4. 80
Q.28उस समुच्चय का चयन करें जिसमें संख्याएँ उसी प्रकार संबंधित हैं जिस प्रकार निम्नलिखित समुच्चय की संख्याएँ संबंधित हैं।
(नोट: संख्याओं को उनके घटक अंकों में तोड़े बिना, संक्रियाएँ पूर्ण संख्याओं पर की जानी चाहिए। उदाहरण के लिए 13 लीजिए - 13 पर संक्रियाएँ जैसे कि 13 में जोड़ना/ घटाना/ गुणा करना आदि की जा सकती है। 13 को 1 और 3 में तोड़ना तथा फिर 1 और 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएँ करने की अनुमति नहीं है।)

(215, 185, 135)
(276, 246, 196)
Ans1. (294, 264, 224)
2. (269, 229, 199)
3. (238, 208, 158)
4. (255, 235, 205)
Q.29उस विकल्प आकृति का चयन कीजिए, जिसमें दी गई आकृति उसके भाग के रूप में अंतर्निहित है। (घूर्णन की अनुमति नहीं है।)

Ans1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.30किसी निश्चित कूट भाषा में, ‘she gardens daily’ को 'ak jb mp' के रूप में कूटबद्ध किया जाता है और ‘where is she’ को 'mp pt kt' के रूप में कूटबद्ध किया जाता है। दी गई भाषा में 'she' को किस प्रकार कूटबद्ध किया गया है?
Ans1. kt
2. mp
3. pt
4. ak
Section : Module I English Language and Comprehension
Q.1Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

No other book in the series captivated readers as _________________ as the final installment.
Ans1. much
2. most
3. many
4. more
Q.2Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The explosion caused serious damage in Ukraine.
Ans1. Serious damage has been caused by the explosion in Ukraine.
2. Serious damage in Ukraine has been caused by the explosion.
3. Serious damage was caused by the explosion in Ukraine.
4. In Ukraine, serious damage had been caused by the explosion.
Q.3Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Psychotherapy is a voluntary relationship between the one seeking treatment or the client and the one who treats or the therapist.
B. The relationship is conducive for building the trust of the client so that problems may be freely discussed.
C. The purpose of the relationship is to help the client to solve the psychological problems being faced by her or him.
D. Psychotherapies aim at changing the maladaptive behaviours, decreasing the sense of personal distress and helping the client to adapt better to her/his environment.
E. Inadequate marital, occupational and social adjustment also requires that major changes be made in an individual’s personal environment.
Ans1. ACBDE
2. DCABE
3. CDEBA
4. EDACB
Q.4Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word given below.
Enhance
Ans1. Miracle
2. Impair
3. Enrich
4. Relevance
Q.5Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.

'I am determined to publish my findings,' the scientist asserted confidently.
Ans1. The scientist confidently asserted that she had determined to publish her findings.
2. The scientist confidently asserted that she would be determined to publish her findings.
3. The scientist confidently asserted that she was determined to publish her findings.
4. The scientist confidently asserted that she is determined to publish her findings.
Q.6

Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the parts in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence.

a. beginning in the 19th century,

b. was long a mystery, and

c. the origin of the Moon

d. three competing theories emerged to solve it

Ans1. abdc
2. cbad
3. dcab
4. bdca
Q.7Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. It consists of a terracotta army of approximately 8000 life-sized men and horses.
B. Each of the horses and men is individually sculpted by a 3-inch-thick terracotta clay and looks unique.
C. Shi Huangdi was the founder of Qin Dynasty and was the first ruler of unified China in 221 BC.
D. His mausoleum was recently discovered in 1974 by Chinese peasants who were drilling a well.
Ans1. CADB
2. CDAB
3. CBAD
4. CABD
Q.8

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Rashid was not able to _____ the pain after the accident.

Ans1. buyer
2. bear
3. bare
4. beer
Q.9Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.
The team decided to pull out all the stops for their upcoming presentation.
Ans1. Give up easily and without thinking much
2. Keep things simple and straightforward
3. Wait patiently for a more favourable time
4. To do everything to make something successful
Q.10Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined word.

He walked leisurely towards the entrance.
Ans1. hastily 
2. without haste  
3. with a kickstart 
4. reassuringly
Q.11Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The mango is _________ fruit.
Ans1. sweeter
2. sweet
3. sweetly
4. sweetest
Q.12Select the correct spelling of the incorrectly spelt word in the given sentence.

The trainer tried to guage the learners' understanding of the subject by asking several new questions.
Ans1. Gauge
2. Gaugg
3. Gaage
4. Gaaug
Q.13Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Generous
Ans1. Altruistic
2. Benevolent
3. Selfish
4. Magnanimous
Q.14Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.

The teacher informed that the exam had been postponed.
Ans1. The teacher informed, “The exam has been postponed.”
2. The teacher informs, “The exam had been postponed.”
3. The teacher informs, “The exam has been postponed.”
4. The teacher informed, “The exam was being postponed.”
Q.15Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Everyone was surprised at his speech.
Ans1. His speech was surprising to everyone.
2. His speech surprise everyone.
3. His speech is surprising everyone.
4. His speech surprised everyone.
Q.16A sentence has been split up into segments and given below in jumbled order. While the first and the last segments of the sentence (1 and 6) are in the correct order, the segments in between are jumbled up. Arrange the segments in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent sentence.
1) India has been a land
P) and the learned man has been held in higher esteem
Q) of learning through the ages
R) but in the sense that learning has always been very highly valued
S) not indeed in the sense that education has been universal
6) than the warrior or the administrator.
Ans1. Q, S, R, P
2. S, R, Q, P
3. R, Q, S, P
4. P, S, Q, R
Q.17Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error.

It takes me an hour to get to work at the moment, but when the new road is finished it be much quicker.
Ans1. it be much quicker
2. but when the new road is finished
3. at the moment
4. It takes me an hour to get to work
Q.18Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
Luck does not always favour us, so we must always depend _______ our own efforts for success.
Ans1. upon
2. for
3. in
4. at
Q.19Select the correct spelling of the incorrectly spelt word in the given sentence.

All criminal attitudes must be niped at the bud.
Ans1. Niiped
2. Nipedd
3. Nipeed
4. Nipped
Q.20Select the most appropriate pronoun to fill in the blank.
Mr. Amit Kumar, Proprietor of Xyling Pens is known for _________ honesty and decent behaviour in the business arena.
Ans1. her
2. his
3. they
4. it
Q.21Select the most appropriate homophone from the options to fill in the blank.
We should _________ away all prejudices to live in harmony.
Ans1. cast
2. coast
3. caste
4. cost
Q.22Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

One who cannot make a mistake
Ans1. Infallible  
2. Impregnable 
3. Inimitable
4. Inevitable 
Q.23Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Select the option that gives their correct logical sequence to form a meaningful sentence.
a. it requires constant sustenance
b. in order for life to be liveable,
c. that enable it to grow and develop
d. and favourable circumstances
Ans1. b, a, d, c
2. d, c, b, a 
3. a, b, c, d 
4. b, d, a, c
Q.24Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.

The District Magistrate ordered the police to work all night and put an end to those riots.
Ans1. The District Magistrate told the police, "Work all night and put an end to their riots."
2. The District Magistrate told the police, "Work all night and put an end to these riots."
3. The District Magistrate told the police, "Work all night and put to end these riots."
4. The District Magistrate told the police, "Work all night to put an end these riots."
Q.25Complete the dialogue for Person B using the correct idiom.

Person A: I am so nervous. I don’t think I should make the speech tomorrow.

Person B: No. You are just getting _____. You have prepared for this.
Ans1. cold foot
2. cold feet
3. cold hand
4. hot feet
Q.26Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Accumulated
Ans1. Scattered
2. Bunched
3. Spared
4. Garnered
Q.27Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. As cost of raw materials cannot be reduced, exporters try to cut labour costs.
B. Large MNCs in the garment industry in Europe and America order their products from Indian exporters.
C. These large MNCs with worldwide network look for the cheapest goods in order to maximise their profits.
D. To get these large orders, Indian garment exporters try hard to cut their own costs.
E. Where earlier a factory used to employ workers on a permanent basis, now they employ workers only on a temporary basis so that they do not have to pay workers for the whole year.
Ans1. BCDAE
2. DCABE
3. CDAEB
4. ADECB
Q.28Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Did you hear that noise?
Ans1. Was that noise heard by you?
2. Is that noise heard by you?
3. Has that noise been heard by you?
4. Wasn't that noise heard by you?
Q.29Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A sudden and violent change or upheaval
Ans1. Serenity
2. Tranquility
3. Turbulence
4. Equanimity
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Climate change (1)_____ an imminent threat to our planet, demanding urgent global action. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and unsustainable practices contribute to extreme weather events, rising sea levels and disruptions in ecosystems. To (2)________ these effects, a collaborative international effort is essential. Nations (3)________ commit to reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing sustainable practices. Cooperation on technological advancements and sharing resources will foster a collective resilience against the impacts of climate change. The urgency of this issue calls for a united front, where governments, businesses and individuals work together to create a sustainable and resilient future for the (4)________ to come.
SubQuestion No : 30
Q.30Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
Ans1. poses
2. posed
3. will be posing
4. will pose
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Climate change (1)_____ an imminent threat to our planet, demanding urgent global action. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and unsustainable practices contribute to extreme weather events, rising sea levels and disruptions in ecosystems. To (2)________ these effects, a collaborative international effort is essential. Nations (3)________ commit to reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing sustainable practices. Cooperation on technological advancements and sharing resources will foster a collective resilience against the impacts of climate change. The urgency of this issue calls for a united front, where governments, businesses and individuals work together to create a sustainable and resilient future for the (4)________ to come.
SubQuestion No : 31
Q.31Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.
Ans1. inflate
2. maximise
3. mitigate
4. widen
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Climate change (1)_____ an imminent threat to our planet, demanding urgent global action. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and unsustainable practices contribute to extreme weather events, rising sea levels and disruptions in ecosystems. To (2)________ these effects, a collaborative international effort is essential. Nations (3)________ commit to reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing sustainable practices. Cooperation on technological advancements and sharing resources will foster a collective resilience against the impacts of climate change. The urgency of this issue calls for a united front, where governments, businesses and individuals work together to create a sustainable and resilient future for the (4)________ to come.
SubQuestion No : 32
Q.32Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
Ans1. might
2. could
3. must
4. would
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Climate change (1)_____ an imminent threat to our planet, demanding urgent global action. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and unsustainable practices contribute to extreme weather events, rising sea levels and disruptions in ecosystems. To (2)________ these effects, a collaborative international effort is essential. Nations (3)________ commit to reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing sustainable practices. Cooperation on technological advancements and sharing resources will foster a collective resilience against the impacts of climate change. The urgency of this issue calls for a united front, where governments, businesses and individuals work together to create a sustainable and resilient future for the (4)________ to come.
SubQuestion No : 33
Q.33Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.
Ans1. backward nations
2. businessmen
3. generations
4. poor people
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The French Revolution is a revolutionary movement that occurred in France between 1787 and 1799 and reached to its (1)______ in 1789. This revolution had many causes but the most important of all was (2)______ of bourgeoisie, who were merchants, manufacturers and professionals. The peasants, many of them landowners, wanted to get rid of the practices of absolute monarchy and feudalism. Another factor was an increase in population due to decreased mortality rates. It was followed by economic predicament and minor revolts were common. This led to a clarion call for social reforms. Intellectuals like Rene Descartes wrote about new things about political, social and economic matters. A fundamental political and societal change was to occur. The French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people.
SubQuestion No : 34
Q.34Select the most appropriate synonym of the word ‘Inherent’.
Ans1. Natural
2. Incited
3. Borrowed
4. Artificial
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The French Revolution is a revolutionary movement that occurred in France between 1787 and 1799 and reached to its (1)______ in 1789. This revolution had many causes but the most important of all was (2)______ of bourgeoisie, who were merchants, manufacturers and professionals. The peasants, many of them landowners, wanted to get rid of the practices of absolute monarchy and feudalism. Another factor was an increase in population due to decreased mortality rates. It was followed by economic predicament and minor revolts were common. This led to a clarion call for social reforms. Intellectuals like Rene Descartes wrote about new things about political, social and economic matters. A fundamental political and societal change was to occur. The French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people.
SubQuestion No : 35
Q.35What is the meaning of the phrase ‘a clarion call’ in the passage?
Ans1. A strongly expressed demand
2. A call for forces
3. Declaration of war
4. Beginning of a new phase
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The French Revolution is a revolutionary movement that occurred in France between 1787 and 1799 and reached to its (1)______ in 1789. This revolution had many causes but the most important of all was (2)______ of bourgeoisie, who were merchants, manufacturers and professionals. The peasants, many of them landowners, wanted to get rid of the practices of absolute monarchy and feudalism. Another factor was an increase in population due to decreased mortality rates. It was followed by economic predicament and minor revolts were common. This led to a clarion call for social reforms. Intellectuals like Rene Descartes wrote about new things about political, social and economic matters. A fundamental political and societal change was to occur. The French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people.
SubQuestion No : 36
Q.36Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
Ans1. pinnacle
2. foundation
3. middle
4. fall
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The French Revolution is a revolutionary movement that occurred in France between 1787 and 1799 and reached to its (1)______ in 1789. This revolution had many causes but the most important of all was (2)______ of bourgeoisie, who were merchants, manufacturers and professionals. The peasants, many of them landowners, wanted to get rid of the practices of absolute monarchy and feudalism. Another factor was an increase in population due to decreased mortality rates. It was followed by economic predicament and minor revolts were common. This led to a clarion call for social reforms. Intellectuals like Rene Descartes wrote about new things about political, social and economic matters. A fundamental political and societal change was to occur. The French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people.
SubQuestion No : 37
Q.37Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
Ans1. hankering
2. sorrow
3. joy
4. killing
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, was convinced that India could not achieve independence without the use of force, and he believed that a military campaign was necessary to achieve this goal. In 1942, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) with the help of the Japanese.
Bose travelled to Japan in 1941 to seek their support in the struggle against British rule in India. The Japanese were interested in having Bose’s help in their own efforts to expand their influence in Southeast Asia. Bose’s vision was to create a military force to fight against the British in India with the help of Japanese weapons and training. The INA was formed in Singapore in September 1942 with the slogan ‘Jai Hind’ (Victory to India). The INA consisted of soldiers who were primarily from the Indian community in Southeast Asia. They were trained by Japanese officers and were equipped with Japanese weapons. The INA fought alongside Japanese forces in Burma and other parts of Southeast Asia during World War II. Bose’s leadership of the INA and his military campaigns against the British in India made him a popular figure among many Indians. The consequences of the formation of the INA were significant. The INA’s campaigns against the British in India and the Indian soldiers’ role in the Burma campaign had a psychological impact on the British forces. The British were shocked that Indian soldiers had turned against them, undermining their confidence in maintaining control over India. The INA also had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Bose’s vision of a socialist India with equal rights for all citizens inspired many Indians. The INA became a symbol of the struggle against British colonialism, and Bose’s slogan of ‘Jai Hind’ became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
However, the INA’s military campaigns were not successful in achieving their goal of freeing India from British rule. The INA suffered significant losses in battles, and their efforts were undermined by the Japanese surrender in 1945.
SubQuestion No : 38
Q.38What ultimately undermined the INA’s efforts to free India from British rule?
Ans1. The lack of support from the Indian and British people
2. Gandhi’s death
3. The Japanese surrender in 1945
4. The inferior military tactics of the British forces
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, was convinced that India could not achieve independence without the use of force, and he believed that a military campaign was necessary to achieve this goal. In 1942, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) with the help of the Japanese.
Bose travelled to Japan in 1941 to seek their support in the struggle against British rule in India. The Japanese were interested in having Bose’s help in their own efforts to expand their influence in Southeast Asia. Bose’s vision was to create a military force to fight against the British in India with the help of Japanese weapons and training. The INA was formed in Singapore in September 1942 with the slogan ‘Jai Hind’ (Victory to India). The INA consisted of soldiers who were primarily from the Indian community in Southeast Asia. They were trained by Japanese officers and were equipped with Japanese weapons. The INA fought alongside Japanese forces in Burma and other parts of Southeast Asia during World War II. Bose’s leadership of the INA and his military campaigns against the British in India made him a popular figure among many Indians. The consequences of the formation of the INA were significant. The INA’s campaigns against the British in India and the Indian soldiers’ role in the Burma campaign had a psychological impact on the British forces. The British were shocked that Indian soldiers had turned against them, undermining their confidence in maintaining control over India. The INA also had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Bose’s vision of a socialist India with equal rights for all citizens inspired many Indians. The INA became a symbol of the struggle against British colonialism, and Bose’s slogan of ‘Jai Hind’ became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
However, the INA’s military campaigns were not successful in achieving their goal of freeing India from British rule. The INA suffered significant losses in battles, and their efforts were undermined by the Japanese surrender in 1945.
SubQuestion No : 39
Q.39What was the significance of Bose’s slogan ‘Jai Hind’?
Ans1. It was a call to arms for the Indian and British Army.
2. It manifests the vision of selected communities.
3. It represented Bose’s vision of a capitalist India.
4. It symbolised the struggle against British colonialism.
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, was convinced that India could not achieve independence without the use of force, and he believed that a military campaign was necessary to achieve this goal. In 1942, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) with the help of the Japanese.
Bose travelled to Japan in 1941 to seek their support in the struggle against British rule in India. The Japanese were interested in having Bose’s help in their own efforts to expand their influence in Southeast Asia. Bose’s vision was to create a military force to fight against the British in India with the help of Japanese weapons and training. The INA was formed in Singapore in September 1942 with the slogan ‘Jai Hind’ (Victory to India). The INA consisted of soldiers who were primarily from the Indian community in Southeast Asia. They were trained by Japanese officers and were equipped with Japanese weapons. The INA fought alongside Japanese forces in Burma and other parts of Southeast Asia during World War II. Bose’s leadership of the INA and his military campaigns against the British in India made him a popular figure among many Indians. The consequences of the formation of the INA were significant. The INA’s campaigns against the British in India and the Indian soldiers’ role in the Burma campaign had a psychological impact on the British forces. The British were shocked that Indian soldiers had turned against them, undermining their confidence in maintaining control over India. The INA also had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Bose’s vision of a socialist India with equal rights for all citizens inspired many Indians. The INA became a symbol of the struggle against British colonialism, and Bose’s slogan of ‘Jai Hind’ became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
However, the INA’s military campaigns were not successful in achieving their goal of freeing India from British rule. The INA suffered significant losses in battles, and their efforts were undermined by the Japanese surrender in 1945.
SubQuestion No : 40
Q.40What was the primary reason for the Japanese to support Subhas Chandra Bose and the formation of the INA?
Ans1. They wanted to expand their influence in Southeast Asia.
2. They believed in Bose’s vision of a communist India.
3. They were looking for allies in their fight against the British Empire.
4. They believed in India’s right to self-determination.
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, was convinced that India could not achieve independence without the use of force, and he believed that a military campaign was necessary to achieve this goal. In 1942, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) with the help of the Japanese.
Bose travelled to Japan in 1941 to seek their support in the struggle against British rule in India. The Japanese were interested in having Bose’s help in their own efforts to expand their influence in Southeast Asia. Bose’s vision was to create a military force to fight against the British in India with the help of Japanese weapons and training. The INA was formed in Singapore in September 1942 with the slogan ‘Jai Hind’ (Victory to India). The INA consisted of soldiers who were primarily from the Indian community in Southeast Asia. They were trained by Japanese officers and were equipped with Japanese weapons. The INA fought alongside Japanese forces in Burma and other parts of Southeast Asia during World War II. Bose’s leadership of the INA and his military campaigns against the British in India made him a popular figure among many Indians. The consequences of the formation of the INA were significant. The INA’s campaigns against the British in India and the Indian soldiers’ role in the Burma campaign had a psychological impact on the British forces. The British were shocked that Indian soldiers had turned against them, undermining their confidence in maintaining control over India. The INA also had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Bose’s vision of a socialist India with equal rights for all citizens inspired many Indians. The INA became a symbol of the struggle against British colonialism, and Bose’s slogan of ‘Jai Hind’ became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
However, the INA’s military campaigns were not successful in achieving their goal of freeing India from British rule. The INA suffered significant losses in battles, and their efforts were undermined by the Japanese surrender in 1945.
SubQuestion No : 41
Q.41How did Subhas Chandra Bose view India’s fight for independence?
Ans1. Through non-violent means
2. Through military campaigns
3. Through economic sanctions
4. Through political negotiations
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Algae are photosynthetic creatures that have pigments that aid in photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll. They do not, however, have the actual stems, roots or leaves found in vascular plants. While some of them have many cells, others are unicellular. They might establish colonies as well. The majority of algae are aquatic. Some are terrestrial, and they can be found on rocks, trees and moist soil. Certain algae species coexist well with other living things. For instance, lichens are a symbiotic relationship between green (and often blue-green) algae and fungi. Algae are members of a multiphyletic group. This indicates that there is no common ancestor and that the species in this category are not necessarily closely related. They do not have other morphoanatomical characteristics typical of vascular plants, but they do have one thing in common: they are eukaryotes with the principal pigment being chlorophyll, which allows them to perform photosynthesis. Phycology is the scientific name for the study of algae. The blue-green algae is one example of a reference. But some sources do not classify them as algae because they are prokaryotes.
SubQuestion No : 42
Q.42According to the passage, which is the main pigment in algae for photosynthesis?
Ans1. Carotenoid
2. Chlorophyll
3. Melanin
4. Xanthophyll
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Algae are photosynthetic creatures that have pigments that aid in photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll. They do not, however, have the actual stems, roots or leaves found in vascular plants. While some of them have many cells, others are unicellular. They might establish colonies as well. The majority of algae are aquatic. Some are terrestrial, and they can be found on rocks, trees and moist soil. Certain algae species coexist well with other living things. For instance, lichens are a symbiotic relationship between green (and often blue-green) algae and fungi. Algae are members of a multiphyletic group. This indicates that there is no common ancestor and that the species in this category are not necessarily closely related. They do not have other morphoanatomical characteristics typical of vascular plants, but they do have one thing in common: they are eukaryotes with the principal pigment being chlorophyll, which allows them to perform photosynthesis. Phycology is the scientific name for the study of algae. The blue-green algae is one example of a reference. But some sources do not classify them as algae because they are prokaryotes.
SubQuestion No : 43
Q.43Which statement accurately describes vascular plants based on the information in the passage?
Ans1. Vascular plants have true stems, roots and leaves, unlike algae.
2. Vascular plants lack stems, roots and leaves.
3. Algae and vascular plants share the same morphoanatomical characteristics.
4. Vascular plants are unicellular in structure.
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Algae are photosynthetic creatures that have pigments that aid in photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll. They do not, however, have the actual stems, roots or leaves found in vascular plants. While some of them have many cells, others are unicellular. They might establish colonies as well. The majority of algae are aquatic. Some are terrestrial, and they can be found on rocks, trees and moist soil. Certain algae species coexist well with other living things. For instance, lichens are a symbiotic relationship between green (and often blue-green) algae and fungi. Algae are members of a multiphyletic group. This indicates that there is no common ancestor and that the species in this category are not necessarily closely related. They do not have other morphoanatomical characteristics typical of vascular plants, but they do have one thing in common: they are eukaryotes with the principal pigment being chlorophyll, which allows them to perform photosynthesis. Phycology is the scientific name for the study of algae. The blue-green algae is one example of a reference. But some sources do not classify them as algae because they are prokaryotes.
SubQuestion No : 44
Q.44What is the central theme of the passage?
Ans1. The symbiotic relationship between algae and fungi
2. The anatomy of vascular plants
3. The diversity and characteristics of algae
4. The prokaryotic nature of blue-green algae
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Algae are photosynthetic creatures that have pigments that aid in photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll. They do not, however, have the actual stems, roots or leaves found in vascular plants. While some of them have many cells, others are unicellular. They might establish colonies as well. The majority of algae are aquatic. Some are terrestrial, and they can be found on rocks, trees and moist soil. Certain algae species coexist well with other living things. For instance, lichens are a symbiotic relationship between green (and often blue-green) algae and fungi. Algae are members of a multiphyletic group. This indicates that there is no common ancestor and that the species in this category are not necessarily closely related. They do not have other morphoanatomical characteristics typical of vascular plants, but they do have one thing in common: they are eukaryotes with the principal pigment being chlorophyll, which allows them to perform photosynthesis. Phycology is the scientific name for the study of algae. The blue-green algae is one example of a reference. But some sources do not classify them as algae because they are prokaryotes.
SubQuestion No : 45
Q.45What does the term 'multiphyletic group' mean in the context of algae?
Ans1. No common ancestor, not closely related
2. Having diverse morphoanatomical characteristics
3. Being closely related species
4. Having a common ancestor
Section : Module II General Awareness
Q.1दिसंबर 1991 में, देश के आर्थिक सुधार कार्यक्रम के हिस्से के रूप में सार्वजनिक उद्यमों को औद्योगिक और वित्तीय पुनर्निर्माण बोर्ड (BIFR) के दायरे में लाने के लिए किस अधिनियम में संशोधन किया गया था?
Ans1. वित्तीय पुनर्वास अधिनियम
2. उद्योग अधिनियम
3. रुग्ण औद्योगिक कंपनी अधिनियम
4. कंपनी अधिनियम
Q.2Who mentioned ecosystem as 'the basic unit in ecology' in 1956?
Ans1. Rachel Carson
2. Aldo Leopold
3. John Harper
4. Francis Evans
Q.3What is the name of the ion with a charge of −1?
Ans1. Anion
2. Monovalent ion
3. Polyvalent ion
4. Cation
Q.4कौन-सा भारतीय शहर अपने सबसे गर्म और सबसे ठंडे महीनों के बीच औसत तापमान में सबसे कम अंतर का अनुभव करता है?
Ans1. मुंबई
2. दिल्ली
3. श्रीनगर
4. भोपाल
Q.5हवा के घूमने वाले ऐसे स्तंभ जो जल निकायों के ऊपर होते हैं और सामान्‍यत: भूमि-बवंडरों की तुलना में कम खतरनाक होते हैं, ____________ कहलाते हैं।
Ans1. स्क्वैल (squalls)
2. हरीकेन (hurricanes)
3. जल बवंडर (waterspouts)
4. टाइफून (typhoons)
Q.6वर्ष 2011 की जनगणना के संबंध में नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर का चयन कीजिए।
कथन 1. 2001-2011 के दशक के दौरान भारत की जनसंख्या में 181 मिलियन से अधिक की वृद्धि हुई है।
कथन 2. 2001-2011 के दौरान प्रतिशत दशकीय वृद्धि में आज़ादी के बाद से सबसे तेज़ गिरावट दर्ज की गई है।
Ans1. केवल कथन 2 सही है।
2. कथन 1 और 2 दोनों सही हैं।
3. कथन 1 और 2 दोनों गलत हैं।
4. केवल कथन 1 सही है।
Q.7भारत सरकार की भारतमाला परियोजना, भारत के निम्नलिखित में से किस मंत्रालय के अंतर्गत आती है?
Ans1. पर्यावरण, वन एवं जलवायु परिवर्तन मंत्रालय
2. बंदरगाह, नौवहन एवं जलमार्ग मंत्रालय
3. गृह मंत्रालय
4. सड़क परिवहन एवं राजमार्ग मंत्रालय
Q.8Which portal allowed stakeholders seamless access to information related to funding, documentation, project monitoring, and approval through four efficient ways of logging in for monitoring the implementation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes in 2023?
Ans1. Pradhan Mantri Jan bhagidari Yojana Portal
2. Nyaya Vikas Portal
3. Viksit Bharat Portal
4. Digital India Portal
Q.9Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is caused by duplication of the peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22) gene on which chromosome?
Ans1. chromosome 17
2. chromosome 21
3. chromosome 15
4. chromosome 8
Q.10वाल्टर फ्लेमिंग ने किस वर्ष में गुणसूत्रों को स्पष्ट रूप से देखने और समसूत्रन (माइटोसिस) की पूरी प्रक्रिया का वर्णन करने के लिए गुणसूत्रों का अभिरंजन किया?
Ans1. 1956
2. 1882
3. 1901
4. 1780
Q.11अप्रैल, 2023 में विश्व शतरंज आर्मागेडन एशिया और ओशिनिया प्रतियोगिता में खिताब किसने जीता?
Ans1. डी. गुकेश
2. पी. हरिकृष्णा
3. कोनेरू हम्पी
4. विश्वनाथन आनंद
Q.12सूची 1 की पुस्तकों का सूची 2 में उनके लेखकों से मिलान कीजिए।

सूची 1 सूची 2
A. द फिलॉसफी ऑफ द बॉम्ब (The Philosophy of the Bomb) 1. सचिंद्रनाथ सान्याल
B. बंदी जीवन (Bandi Jiwan) 2. बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय
C. पाथेर दबी (Pather Dabi) 3. भगवतीचरण वोहरा
D. आनंदमठ (Anandmath) 4. शरत चंद्र चट्टोपाध्याय
Ans1. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
2. A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
3. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
4. A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
Q.13
स्वतंत्र भारत के प्रथम गृहमंत्री कौन थे?
Ans1. सरदार वल्लभ भाई पटेल
2. बलदेव सिंह
3. हुमायूँ कबीर
4. मौलाना अब्दुल कलाम आज़ाद
Q.14
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा/से कथन सत्य है/हैं?
i. सभी आइसोक्लाइन्स विस्तार पथ हैं लेकिन सभी विस्तार पथ आइसोक्लाइन्स नहीं हैं।
ii. अल्पकालिक उत्पादन कार्यों में आउटपुट को प्रभावित करने के लिए भूमि या पूंजी जैसे निश्चित इनपुट सहित सभी इनपुट को समायोजित करना शामिल है।
iii. स्टॉक संसाधन वे संसाधन हैं जिनका उपयोग उत्पादन की एक अवधि में नहीं किया जाता है बल्कि बाद की अवधि के लिए संग्रहीत किया जा सकता है।
Ans1. केवल i
2. केवल iii
3. केवल ii और iii
4. केवल ii
Q.15What was the status of the agricultural sector in India before the Green Revolution?
Ans1. Use of advanced technology and dependency on rainfall
2. Use of advanced technology and high productivity
3. Use of old technology and the absence of required infrastructure
4. Use of traditional technology and the abundance of required infrastructure
Q.16Identify the naturally occurring aluminum oxide mineral that usually forms hexagonal barrel-shaped prisms.
Ans1. Olivine
2. Dolomite
3. Corundum
4. Chalcopyrite
Q.17जनवरी 2024 में, राष्ट्रीय मतदाता दिवस की पूर्व संध्या पर अपने संबोधन में निम्नलिखित में से किसने राजनीतिक दलों से विभाजन के बजाय एकता को प्रेरित करने वाली और व्यक्तिगत हमलों के बजाय विचारों को बढ़ावा देने वाली चर्चाओं में शामिल होने का आग्रह किया?
Ans1. राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू
2. केंद्रीय गृह मंत्री अमित शाह
3. प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी
4. मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त राजीव कुमार
Q.18Which of the following is a monoatomic gas?
Ans1. Xenon
2. Oxygen
3. Chlorin
4. Hydrogen
Q.19मथुरा ________ राजवंश की दूसरी राजधानी थी।
Ans1. कुषाण
2. मौखरी
3. गुप्त
4. मौर्य
Q.20Which theory, independently introduced in 1923, led to the concept of acid-base conjugate pairs?
Ans1. Lewi's theory
2. Davy's theory
3. Brønsted-Lowry theory
4. Arrhenius theory
Q.21निम्नलिखित में से किस अवसर पर वर्ष 2020 में राष्ट्रीय डिजिटल स्वास्थ्य मिशन (National Digital Health Mission) की शुरुआत की गई?
Ans1. दिवाली
2. गांधी जयंती
3. गणतंत्र दिवस
4. स्वतंत्रता दिवस
Q.22निम्नलिखित में से किस संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम ने राष्ट्रपति को प्रधानमंत्री की अध्यक्षता वाली मंत्रिपरिषद की सलाह से बाध्य कर दिया?
Ans1. 40वें
2. 48वें
3. 42वें
4. 46वें
Q.23Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Statements:
1) Ampere's Law describes the relationship between electric current and the magnetic field it produces.
2) Maxwell's equations are a set of four fundamental equations governing electric and magnetic fields in the absence of charges and currents.
Ans1. Only Statement 1
2. Both Statements 1 and 2
3. Neither Statement 1 nor 2
4. Only Statement 2
Q.24उस विकल्प का चयन कीजिए जो अभिकथन (A) और कारण (R) लेबल वाले निम्नलिखित दो कथनों के संबंध में सत्य है।



A.पानीपत का पहला युद्ध भारत के निर्णायक युद्धों में से एक था।

R. इस युद्ध के बाद मुगल नामक आक्रमणकारियों का एक नया गिरोह सत्ता में आया।
Ans1. कथन A और R सत्य हैं, लेकिन R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है।
2. कथन A और R सत्य हैं, और R, A की सही व्याख्या है।
3. A सत्य है, किन्तु R असत्य है।
4. R सत्य है, किन्तु A असत्य है।
Q.25निम्नलिखित में से किस मामले में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने निर्देश दिया था कि, 'संसद निदेशक सिद्धांतों के कार्यान्वयन के लिए किसी भी मौलिक अधिकार को नहीं छीन सकती या कम नहीं कर सकती'?
Ans1. मिनर्वा मिल्स केस, 1980
2. गोलक नाथ केस, 1967
3. इंदिरा साहनी केस, 1992
4. केशवानंद भारती केस, 1973
Section : Module I Computer Knowledge Module
Q.1What is the primary advantage of being able to insert and delete slides in an MS PowerPoint presentation?
Ans1. To enhance slide transitions
2. To apply different templates to individual slides
3. To allow for dynamic content adjustment and organisation
4. To enable the addition of multimedia content
Q.2एमएस एक्सेल में, कॉलम की चौड़ाई को एडजस्ट करने के लिए सही कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट क्या है?
Ans1. Ctrl + O + W + H
2. Shift + H + O + W
3. Alt + H + O + W
4. Ctrl + H + O + W
Q.3Which of the following technologies allows real-time communication over the Internet, such as voice and video calls, without requiring additional software or hardware beyond a web browser?
Ans1. WebRTC
2. Email
3. FTP
4. VoIP
Q.4What is the main purpose of using a template when creating a presentation in MS PowerPoint?
Ans1. To add complex animations easily
2. To create interactive quizzes within slides
3. To ensure consistency and professionalism
4. To automatically insert multimedia content
Q.5Match the Task Manager tabs in column A with their respective functionalities in column B.

Column A Column B
1. Processes a) Monitors overall CPU, memory, disk, and network usage
2. Performance b) Displays active applications and background processes
3. Startup c) Manages programs that run during system startup
4. App History d) Shows resource usage for Windows Store apps
Ans1. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
2. 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d
3. 1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c
4. 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a
Q.6Which type of virus infects the boot sector of floppy disks or the Master Boot Record (MBR) of hard disks?
Ans1. Macro Virus
2. Direct Action Virus
3. Boot Sector Virus
4. Resident Virus
Q.7What is the maximum length of characters that can be accommodated in a column in MS Excel 2003?
Ans1. 65536 characters
2. 1064 characters
3. 255 characters
4. 512 characters
Q.8What is the primary reason DRAM needs to be refreshed periodically?
Ans1. To recharge the capacitors storing data bits
2. To clear unused data
3. To allow the CPU to access new data
4. To prevent data corruption caused by magnetic fields
Q.9Which keyboard shortcut is used for adding bullets in MS Word 2010?
Ans1. Ctrl + Alt + L
2. Ctrl + L
3. Ctrl + Shift + L
4. Shift + L
Q.10What security mechanism ensures that system updates are installed without user intervention?
Ans1. Patch management software
2. Secure Boot
3. Firewall
4. Intrusion Detection System
Q.11Which operation can one directly perform using File Explorer in Windows?
Ans1. Modify system settings
2. Run diagnostic tests
3. Move, copy, or delete files
4. Manage user accounts
Q.12LAN में कंप्यूटर को कनेक्ट करने के लिए सामान्यतः किस डिवाइस का उपयोग किया जाता है?
Ans1. रिपीटर (Repeater)
2. स्विच (Switch)
3. राउटर (Router)
4. मॉडेम (Modem)
Q.13Which of the following is an example of a type of ROM that can be electronically erased and reprogrammed multiple times?
Ans1. Mask ROM
2. EEPROM
3. PROM
4. EPROM
Q.14Which of the following best describes Electronic Mail (E-mail)?
Ans1. A type of secure online transaction system.
2. A service used to make phone calls over the internet.
3. A method of sending messages electronically over a computer network.
4. A system for storing digital files on the cloud.
Q.15Which feature in MS Word allows the user to apply a consistent look across text elements such as headings, titles and subtitles?
Ans1. Table
2. Template
3. Styles
4. Macros
Q.16कंप्यूटर सिस्टम की सेंट्रल प्रोसेसिंग यूनिट (CPU) के लिए, दिए गए कथनों में से कौन-सा/से कथन सत्य या असत्य है/हैं।

(i) CPU की क्लॉक स्पीड, अनुदेशों (instructions) के समय और निष्पादन की गति को नियंत्रित करती है।
(ii) CPU की कैश मेमोरी प्रायः उपयोग किए जाने वाले अनुदेशों और डेटा तक हाई-स्पीड एक्सेस प्रदान करती है।
Ans1. (i) असत्य, (ii) असत्य
2. (i) असत्य, (ii) सत्य
3. (i) सत्य, (ii) असत्य
4. (i) सत्य, (ii) सत्य
Q.17Which action should be taken in Microsoft Outlook to send a received email to another person, while keeping the original message for your records?
Ans1. Click on 'Reply' and add the new recipient's email address.
2. Use the 'Archive' option and create a new email.
3. Click on 'Reply All' and select 'Forward' from the options.
4. Open the email, click on 'Forward', and enter the recipient's email address.
Q.18Match the file locating features in column A with their corresponding functionalities in column B.

Column A Column B
1. Search Bar a) Displays files and folders recently accessed
2. Quick Access b) Allows grouping and sorting of files by attributes
3. Wildcards c) Refines searches for files with partial names
4. File Sorting d) Locates files and folders by typing keywords
Ans1. 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d
2. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
3. 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c
4. 1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b
Q.19Which method is used to protect sensitive information during data transmission?
Ans1. Secure Socket Layer (SSL)
            
2. Decryption
3. Hashing
4. Compression
Q.20

Which of the following statements about computer memory is/are correct?

  1. RAM is volatile memory, meaning it loses data when power is turned off.
  2. ROM is used to store essential instructions required for the computer to boot.
Ans1. Only 2
2. Neither 1 nor 2
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Only 1